一場大地震後往往引發著多點並發、迅速蔓延的烈火。且因地震後可能造成消防

一場大地震後往往引發著多點並發、迅速蔓延的烈火。且因地震後可能造成消防人員傷亡、設施設備之毀壞、交通堵塞，輸水管道破壞，使得震後大火一般難以控制。加劇地震災害死亡和經濟損失。且因大地震往往伴隨著許多餘震，當主震引發火災，因地震所產生之震動在火焰燃燒過程可能會對火焰高度、脈動頻率及進氣量造成影響，使其燃燒效率、延燒速度及火災成長規模改變，餘震可能會使火勢規模加劇。然查閱研究地震火災的文獻中，大多探討地震造成建築物結構體及消防設備系統損壞後發生之火災，但地震所產生之震動對於火焰結構如火焰高度、脈動頻率及進氣量是否有直接相關之影響，於過去侷限或開放空間火焰燃燒現象及延燒的文獻中，並無發現針對震動對燃燒影響之相關研究，因此本研究欲使用震動儀模擬地震所產生之震動，對火焰燃燒進行一系列的實驗，從基本的火焰燃燒現象至進一步之火焰延燒，以及最後居室(侷限空間)火災成長模式，分析實驗結果，建立一套地震時發生火災的基本預測模式，以利救災人員安全性的提升及救災效率提升並對於預防及抑制地震火災發生的學術性探討有更進一步的成果。

結果 (英文) 1:

After a major earthquake triggered often complicated by the multi-point, the rapid spread of the fire. And because firefighters after the earthquake may cause casualties, destruction of facilities and equipment, traffic congestion, water pipelines destroyed, making the post-earthquake fire is generally difficult to control. Increased earthquake deaths and economic losses. And because of the earthquake is often accompanied by a number of aftershocks, caused a fire when the main shock, the shock of the earthquake produced in combustion process may cause effects on the flame height, pulse frequency and amount of intake air, so that combustion efficiency, speed and spread of fire growing scale change, aftershocks may cause fire intensified scale. However, access to research literature earthquake fires, mostly caused by the earthquake investigate the fire occurred after damage to the building structure and fire equipment systems, but the shock of the earthquake produced for flame structures such as flame height, intake air pulsation frequency and whether there is a direct correlation the impact of past or open space limitations flame burning phenomenon and spread of literature, did not show for the shock of the impact study related to combustion, this study want to use the vibration generated by the vibration of the instrument simulated earthquake, a series of flame the basic prediction mode when the fire broke out experiments from basic flame burning phenomenon to further flame spread, and the last room (confined space) fire growth model, analysis of experimental results, establish a set of earthquakes, to facilitate disaster relief personnel to enhance security and to enhance the efficiency of disaster relief and explore for academic achievements have further prevention and suppression earthquake fires.

結果 (英文) 2:

After a major earthquake often triggers a multi-point concurrent, rapid spread of the fire. And because of the earthquake may cause fire casualties, facilities and equipment destruction, traffic jams, water pipeline damage, making the fire generally difficult to control after the earthquake. Increase earthquake disaster deaths and economic losses. And because large earthquakes are often accompanied by many aftershocks, when the main earthquake caused a fire, because the vibration generated by the earthquake in the flame combustion process may affect the flame height, pulsation frequency and intake volume, so that its combustion efficiency, delay speed and fire growth scale change, aftershocks may increase the size of the fire. However, in the literature of studying earthquake fires, most of the investigation is made on the fires that occur after the damage of building structures and fire protection equipment systems caused by earthquakes, but the vibrations generated by the earthquake have a direct lyse effect on the flame structure such as flame height, pulsation frequency and intake volume, in the literature of the flame burning phenomenon and prolonged burning in the past, and open space burning phenomenon and prolonged burning. No related studies have been found on the effects of vibration on combustion, so this study wants to use a vibrator to simulate the vibration generated by an earthquake, to conduct a series of experiments on flame combustion, from the basic flame burning phenomenon to further flame burning, and the final bedroom (confined space) fire growth pattern, to analyze the experimental results, To establish a set of basic prediction mode of fire in the event of an earthquake, so as to improve the safety of disaster relief personnel and improve the efficiency of disaster relief, and to prevent and suppress the occurrence of earthquake fires academic discussion has further results.

結果 (英文) 3:

After a big earthquake, there are many concurrent and rapidly spreading fires. After the earthquake, it may cause casualties of fire fighters, destruction of facilities and equipment, traffic jams, damage of water pipelines, which makes the fire difficult to control. Increase the death and economic loss of earthquake disaster. And because of the large earthquakes are often accompanied by many aftershocks, when the main earthquake causes a fire, the vibration generated by the earthquake may affect the flame height, pulse frequency and air intake during the flame combustion process, so that its combustion efficiency, burning rate and fire growth scale change, aftershocks can make the fire scale increase. However, in the literature of earthquake fire research, most of them discuss the fire caused by the damage of building structure and fire-fighting equipment system caused by earthquake. However, whether the vibration caused by earthquake has a direct correlation with the flame structure, such as flame height, pulsation frequency and air intake volume, has not been found in the literature of flame combustion and prolongation in the past in the limited or open space In this study, a series of experiments are carried out on the flame combustion, from the basic flame combustion phenomenon to the further flame prolongation, and the last room (confined space) fire growth model. The experimental results are analyzed and a set of basic prediction model of fire occurs in the earthquake is established for the benefit of the disaster relief personnel The improvement of safety of staff and efficiency of disaster relief have further achievements in the academic discussion on the prevention and control of earthquake and fire.