In western countries, although the supplement and revision of accounting standards and accounting practices have no legal effect, but it relies on the existing national legal framework, and most of them come from the company's regulations or bills. Companies Ordinance or act and other regulations applicable to individual industries, such as banking regulations, listing regulations or the stock act of the listing Corporation, provide a framework for accounting and auditing standards. These guidelines form a basis for the establishment of accounting principles and accounting practices, and allow enterprises to have a certain flexibility to develop their own accounting policies. In short,The ultimate goal is to provide a true and fair financial statement. Before 1994, China lacked a regulatory framework that enables accounting and auditing standards to be erected on its supervisory framework until the company law of the people's Republic of China in July 1, 1994. The lack of such a framework is the result of the formation of other regulations, such as the National Securities Act and listing regulations, in comparison to the more complex and time-consuming. However, in the sense that the need to establish an acceptable accounting principle makes it easier for domestic enterprises to attract foreign investment or market after the listing, the Ministry of Finance issued a set of independent accounting regulations in January 1992,Applies to some Limited by Share Ltd. In addition to this, the Ministry of finance has become effective in July 1, 1993, the first set of accounting standards, accounting standards for enterprises, is applicable to all enterprises in the people's Republic of China. Although sometimes in the implementation of which set of accounting standards may be troubled, coupled with the Chinese people's Republic of foreign investment enterprise accounting system, but they provide a relatively uniform accounting practices for enterprises to comply with and prepare financial statements. More importantly, due to the lack of a complete regulatory and conceptual framework, these accounting systems and guidelines are too broad, they include accounting concepts, disclosure requirements,Accounting entries, internal control procedures, accounting, auditing, and liquidation. Along with the 1999 "accounting law", 2000 "enterprise financial reporting standards", in early 2001, "business enterprise accounting system" promulgated and integrated the application of accounting standards and regulations of different enterprises, modern China's accounting framework has finally become clear. With the implementation of enterprise accounting standards in 2006, China's accounting standards gradually converge to IAS and IFRS.
正在翻譯中..