Team photo taken in 1884Founded 17

Team photo taken in 1884
Founded 17 October 1879 as 'Sunderland and District Teachers A.F.C.' by schoolmaster James Allan, Sunderland joined The Football League for the 1890–91 season. They replaced Stoke, who had failed to be re-elected, becoming the first new club to join the league since its inauguration in 1888.[7] During the late 19th century, they were declared the "Team of All Talents" by William McGregor,[8] the founder of the league, after a 7–2 win against Aston Villa.[8] Sunderland won the league championship in the 1891–92 season, one season after joining The Football League. The club's 42 points were five clear of nearest rivals Preston North End, and this performance led The Times to describe the players as "a wonderfully fine team".[9] Sunderland successfully defended the title the following season, aided by centre forward Johnny Campbell, who broke the 30-goal mark for the second time in consecutive seasons. In the process, they became the first team to score 100 goals in a season, a feat not matched until 1919–20, when West Bromwich Albion set a new record.[10]


One of the earliest football paintings in the world, Thomas MM Hemy's "Sunderland v. Aston Villa 1895" depicts a match between the two most successful English teams of the decade.
Sunderland came close to winning a third successive league championship in the 1893–94 season, finishing second behind Aston Villa. However, they regained the title in the 1894–95 season, ending the season five points ahead of Everton. After winning the English League Championship, Sunderland played against Heart of Midlothian, the champions of the Scottish League, in a game described as the Championship of the World title match.[11] Sunderland won the game 5–3 and were announced "Champions of the world".[12] Sunderland came close to winning another league title in the 1897–98 season, when they finished as runners-up to Sheffield United.[13] That season was their last at Newcastle Road, as they moved to Roker Park the following season.[14] After coming second in 1900–01, the club won their fourth league title in the 1901–02 season, beating Everton by a three-point margin.[15]

In 1904, Sunderland's management was embroiled in a payment scandal involving player Andrew McCombie. The club was said to have given the player £100 (£9.6 thousand today) to help him start his own business, on the understanding that he would repay the money after his benefit game.[16] However, McCombie refused to repay the money, claiming it had been a gift. An investigation conducted by the Football Association concluded that the money given to McCombie was part of a "re-signing/win/draw bonus", which violated the Association's rules. Sunderland were fined £250 (£24.1 thousand today), and six directors were suspended for two and a half years for not showing a true record of the club's financial dealings. Sunderland manager Alex Mackie was also suspended for three months for his involvement in the affair.[16][17]

Further league championship titles Edit
On 5 December 1908, Sunderland achieved their highest ever league win, against north-east rivals Newcastle United. They won the game 9–1; Billy Hogg and George Holley each scored hat-tricks.[18] The club won the league again in 1913,[19] but lost their first FA Cup final 1–0 to Aston Villa, in a very tough loss.[20] This was the closest the club has come to winning the league title and the FA Cup in the same season.[21] Two seasons later the First World War brought the league to a halt. After the league's resumption, Sunderland came close to winning another championship in the 1922–23 season, when they were runners-up to Liverpool.[22] They also came close the following season, finishing third, four points from the top of the league.[23] The club escaped relegation from the First Division by one point in the 1927–28 season despite 35 goals from Dave Halliday.


Sunderland's 1937 FA Cup winning side
The point was won in a match against Middlesbrough, and they finished in fifteenth place.[24] Halliday improved his goal scoring to 43 goals in 42 games the following season,[25] an all-time Sunderland record for goals scored in a single season.[26]

The club's sixth league championship came in the 1935–36 season,[27] and they won the FA Cup the following season, after a 3–1 victory against Preston North End at Wembley Stadium.[28] The remainder of the decade saw mid-table finishes, until the league and FA Cup were suspended for the duration of the Second World War. Some football was still played as a morale boosting exercise, in the form of the Football League War Cup. Sunderland were finalists in the tournament in 1942, but were beaten by Wolverhampton Wanderers.[29]

For Sunderland, the immediate post-war years were characterised by significant spending; the club paid £18,000 (£568 thousand today) for Carlisle United's Ivor Broadis in January 1949.[16] Broadis was also Carlisle's manager at the time, and this is the first instance of a

結果 (中文) 1:

在 1884 年的团队照片1879 年 10 月 17 日作为 '桑德兰和区教师 A.F.C.' 由校长 James Allan，桑德兰加入 1890年-91 赛季足球联赛。他们取代斯托克城，因他未能连选连任，成为第一家新俱乐部自 1888 年成立以来加入联盟。[7] 在 19 世纪后期，期间他们被宣布"所有人才团队"由 William 觉，[8] 的联赛后对阵阿斯顿维拉 7-2 赢, 创始人。[8] 桑德兰在 1891年-92 赛季，加入足球联盟后的一个赛季赢得联赛冠军。俱乐部的 42 分了五个清晰的最接近的竞争对手普雷斯顿，和这种表现带领纽约时报 》 形容为"非常好的队"球员。[9] 桑德兰成功捍卫冠军称号以下的季节，由中锋约翰尼 Campbell，打破的第二次连续四季的 30 目标标记辅助。在这个过程中，他们成为了第一支在一个赛季，直到 1919年-20，当西布朗设置一个新的记录不匹配的壮举打进 100 球。[] 10世界，Thomas 毫米 Hemy 最早的足球作品之一"桑德兰诉阿斯顿维拉 1895" 描绘了十年的两个最成功的英语球队之间的比赛。桑德兰的比赛来赢得连续第三次联赛冠军在 1893年-94 赛季，阿斯顿维拉中屈居第二。然而，，他们收复了标题在 1894年-95 赛季，结束赛季比埃弗顿的五个点。后英语的联赛冠军，桑德兰对阵中洛锡安的心，苏格兰联赛冠军，称为世界冠军头衔的冠军的比赛中与匹配。[11] 桑德兰赢得比赛 5 – 3，被宣布"世界冠军"。[12] 桑德兰几乎可在 1897年-98 赛季，当他们完成作为亚军到谢菲尔德联队赢得另一个联赛冠军。[13] 这赛季纽卡斯尔路，最后是他们搬到了洛克公园接下来的赛季。[14] 之后第二个在 1900年-01，俱乐部在 1901年-02 赛季，赢得他们第四次联赛冠军，击败埃弗顿由三个百分点。[] 151904 年，桑德兰的管理被卷入一个付款丑闻涉及球员安德鲁 McCombie。俱乐部是说给了玩家英镑 100 (英镑 9.6 千今天) 去帮助他开始他自己的生意，他将偿还这笔钱后他利益博弈的理解上。[16] 然而，McCombie 拒绝偿还这笔钱，声称它已经一份礼物。足球协会进行的一项调查得出结论，给 McCombie 的钱"再 signing/赢/平局奖金"，违反了该协会的规则的一部分。桑德兰的比赛，被判罚款 250 英镑 (£ 2 万 4100 今天)，和六名董事被缓刑两年半年不显示俱乐部的金融交易的真实纪录。桑德兰经理 Alex Mackie 也暂停了三个月，他参与了这件事。[] 16[] 17进一步的联赛冠军头衔编辑在 1908 年 12 月 5 日，桑德兰实现其最高过北东部联盟战胜对手纽卡斯尔联队。他们赢得了比赛 9-1;比利霍格和乔治华立每个帽子戏法。[18] 俱乐部夺得联赛冠军再次在 1913 年，[19]，但失去了他们第一次足总杯冠军最终 1-0 阿斯顿维拉，在非常艰难的损失。[20] 这是最接近的俱乐部已经到了在同一赛季赢得联赛冠军和足总杯冠军。[21] 两个赛季后第一次世界大战带来联赛停了下来。联赛的恢复，桑德兰之后在 1922年-23 的季节，他们当时的亚军利物浦赢得另一个冠军。[22] 他们还来到关闭接下来的赛季，名列第三，从联赛的四个点。[23] 俱乐部逃离降级从第一次分裂由一个点在 1927年-28 赛季尽管 35 粒进球戴夫韩礼德。桑德兰的 1937年足总杯赢得一面点在对阵米德尔斯堡的比赛，赢得了和他们完成名列第 15 位。[24] 韩礼德改善他的进球 43 目标在 42 场比赛中接下来的赛季，[25] 桑德兰创下的单赛季的进球。[] 26俱乐部的第六届联赛冠军进来 1935年-36 赛季，[27]，他们接下来的赛季，普雷斯顿在温布利大球场 3-1 战胜后赢得了足总杯。[28] 十年的其余部分看到桌子中间完成，直到第二次世界大战期间被暂停的联赛和足总杯冠军。一些足球仍被扮演运动，足球联赛战争杯形式的士气。桑德兰比赛进入决赛的选手在 1942 年，但被伍尔弗汉普顿流浪者队击败。[] 29为桑德兰，立即战后多年来描绘的是由大量的支出;1949 年 1 月时，俱乐部支付卡莱尔联队的艾弗 Broadis 18,000 英镑 (£ 56 万 8000 今天)。[16] Broadis 次，也是卡莱尔的经理，这是的第一个实例

結果 (中文) 3:

材料短缺清单，购买收据