In this paper, a novel improved par

In this paper, a novel improved particle swarm optimization
algorithm is proposed to solve the optimal power flow problem.
Firstly, a multi-start technique is introduced into conventional
particle swarm optimization to overcome the premature
convergence, then the improved particle swarm optimization is
employed to obtain the optimal solution. The proposed

結果 (中文) 1:

提出了一种改进的粒子群优化算法算法求解最优潮流问题。首先，多起点技术引入到传统粒子群优化算法来克服过早改进的粒子群优化算法收敛，就用来得到最优解。建议

結果 (中文) 3:

在本文中，提出了求解最优潮流问题的一个新的改进的粒子群优化算法是
。
首先，多启动技术引入传统的
粒子群优化算法早熟收敛
，然后采用改进的粒子群优化算法获得最优解
。建议