the consequences of presence can be separated into those during and after the VR experience. During VR experience, a higher sense of presence is associated with enjoyment of virtualenvironment participation, the feeling of pleasure of interacting with virtual environment (Larsson, V€astfj€all, & Kleiner, 2001; Li, Daugherty, & Biocca, 2001). That is, virtual environments that engender a high level of presence are perceived to be more enjoyable (Sadowski & Stanney, 2002; Sylaiou, Mania, Karoulis, & White, 2010).