In 1954, the Boston physician Hartwell Harrison and Joseph Murray successfully completed the first cases of human organ transplant - a kidney transplant. To avoid rejection of foreign tissue of the body, the biggest problem, the surgery is a pair of twins who carried out. Nevertheless, it is a new era in human organ transplants.
The passage of time 90 years, and now human organ transplants between itself has been very common. At present, around the world each year has been more than 10,000 cases of kidney transplants, about 1,000 cases of lung transplants, 2,000 heart transplants, 4,000 liver transplants and pancreas transplants 1000 cases, so far, tens of thousands of others donated by patients organs gained a new life.
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