100:00:02,090 --> 00:00:05,870When

1
00:00:02,090 --> 00:00:05,870
When you capture a digital photograph, you don't really need to worry about

2
00:00:05,870 --> 00:00:10,244
whether the image is backwards. Unless you flip it, it's going to appear

3
00:00:10,244 --> 00:00:13,988
in the correct orientation. But with an analog image you don't have

4
00:00:13,988 --> 00:00:16,858
that assurance. It's very easy to print an image

5
00:00:16,858 --> 00:00:20,930
backwards, for example, or to have a copy inverted in some way.

6
00:00:20,930 --> 00:00:24,410
And so whenever possible it can be a good idea to look for clues that might

7
00:00:24,410 --> 00:00:28,470
indicate that an image needs to be flipped.

8
00:00:28,470 --> 00:00:32,758
For example, with this photo, we can see that there was some writing, probably on

9
00:00:32,758 --> 00:00:36,854
the original print or perhaps on the glass plate, and that indicates 435, but

10
00:00:36,854 --> 00:00:41,980
it's written backwards. Immediately, you might assume that the

11
00:00:41,980 --> 00:00:45,130
image needs to be flipped and you'd actually be correct in this case, but its

12
00:00:45,130 --> 00:00:48,970
a very good idea not to jump to that conclusion.

13
00:00:48,970 --> 00:00:54,330
Because you don't necessarily know on which side of the image that writing was written.

14
00:00:54,330 --> 00:00:57,441
For example, on the glass plate it could've been written on the back of the

15
00:00:57,441 --> 00:01:02,896
image and simply be showing through. For this image, fortunately, we have

16
00:01:02,896 --> 00:01:08,230
another very obvious clue that lets us know the image in indeed backwards.

17
00:01:08,230 --> 00:01:12,065
If you look at the tent in the background here, you'll see US for United States,

18
00:01:12,065 --> 00:01:16,062
and that is backwards. So obviously we do need to flip this

19
00:01:16,062 --> 00:01:19,700
image horizontally, so that that will appear correct.

20
00:01:19,700 --> 00:01:23,236
But again, keep in mind that just because you see some writing on the image doesn't

21
00:01:23,236 --> 00:01:27,280
automatically indicate the proper orientation for that photo.

22
00:01:27,280 --> 00:01:30,525
So in this case we do know that we want to flip the image horizontally, and

23
00:01:30,525 --> 00:01:33,924
that calls for one of the Transform commands.

24
00:01:33,924 --> 00:01:38,725
But we're not able to apply the Transform commands to a locked Background Image layer.

25
00:01:38,725 --> 00:01:42,053
And so I'm going to start off by creating a copy of my Background Image layer by

26
00:01:42,053 --> 00:01:45,641
dragging the thumbnail for the Background Image layer down to the Create New Layer

27
00:01:45,641 --> 00:01:51,650
button, that blank sheet of paper icon at the bottom of the Layers panel.

28
00:01:51,650 --> 00:01:54,482
Now I could have just as easily double-clicked on the thumbnail for the

29
00:01:54,482 --> 00:01:58,430
Background Image layer and then clicked OK in the New Layer dialog.

30
00:01:58,430 --> 00:02:01,360
That would have converted the Background Image layer to a normal layer.

31
00:02:01,360 --> 00:02:05,045
But I'm taking the extra step of creating a background copy, which actually also

32
00:02:05,045 --> 00:02:08,400
doubles the file size, so that I can always go back to the original if I have

33
00:02:08,400 --> 00:02:14,110
any questions of if I decide that the transformation was not necessary.

34
00:02:14,110 --> 00:02:18,880
So it's just an extra layer of caution. With this Background Copy layer created,

35
00:02:18,880 --> 00:02:25,490
I can now go to the Edit menu and simply choose Transform followed by Flip Horizontal.

36
00:02:25,490 --> 00:02:30,100
Notice that we can flip horizontally, left to right, or vertically, top to bottom.

37
00:02:30,100 --> 00:02:32,850
But in this case I need a horizontal flip.

38
00:02:32,850 --> 00:02:36,095
So I'll go ahead and choose flip horizontal from the transform menu and

39
00:02:36,095 --> 00:02:41,000
you'll see that the image is flipped. I'm essentially looking at a reversed

40
00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:45,820
version, at least in the horizontal aspect, of this original photo.

41
00:02:45,820 --> 00:02:50,020
So, now you can see that the numbers 435 at the bottom are now correct.

42
00:02:50,020 --> 00:02:54,150
But more importantly, the actual elements within the photo are correct.

43
00:02:54,150 --> 00:02:58,308
So, the tent now shows US rather than a backwards SU, and we could also look in

44
00:02:58,308 --> 00:03:01,810
other areas. Now in this case, we're not able to get

45
00:03:01,810 --> 00:03:04,649
enough detail. We don't have, for example, name badges

46
00:03:04,649 --> 00:03:07,623
on these soldiers. But if there were other elements, maybe

47
00:03:07,623 --> 00:03:10,938
an inscription on the cannon, that we could use as the basis of our evaluation,

48
00:03:10,938 --> 00:03:14,760
so much the better. We want to try to make sure that we're

49
00:03:14,760 --> 00:03:18,948
orienting the image properly. Sometimes a person might have an obvious

50
00:03:18,948 --> 00:03:21,964
blemish on their face for example, perhaps a mole that's on one side of

51
00:03:21,964 --> 00:03:27,260
their face that we can use as the basis of determining that orientation.

52
00:03:27,260 --> 00:03:31,352
But whenever possible the key is to check the image for those clues and then flip

53
00:03:31,352 --> 00:03:33,010
as needed.

結果 (中文) 1:

100:00:02，090--> 00:00:05，870当你抓住一张数码照片时，你真的不需要担心200:00:05，870--> 00:00:10，244映像是否倒退了。除非你翻转它，它就要出现300:00:10，244--> 00:00:13，988正确的方向。但你不要有模拟图像400:00:13，988--> 00:00:16，858这种保证。它是很容易打印图像500:00:16，858--> 00:00:20，930后退，例如，或以某种方式倒的副本。600:00:20，930--> 00:00:24，410因此，只要有可能，它可以是一个好主意，寻找可能的线索700:00:24，410--> 00:00:28，470表明需要翻转图像。800:00:28，470--> 00:00:32，758例如，用这张照片，我们可以看到，有写的就是一些，很可能在900:00:32，758--> 00:00:36，854原始打印或也许，平板玻璃，指示 435，但1000:00:36，854--> 00:00:41，980它是倒过来写。立刻，你可能会假定1100:00:41，980--> 00:00:45，130需要翻转图像和你实际上会在这种情况下，正确但其1200:00:45，130--> 00:00:48，970非常好的主意，不要急于得出这一结论。1300:00:48，970--> 00:00:54，330因为你一定不知道哪一侧的图像那文字写。1400:00:54，330--> 00:00:57，441例如，在玻璃板上它就能被写的背面1500:00:57，441--> 00:01:02，896只会通过显示和图像。对于这种形象，幸运的是，我们有1600:01:02，896--> 00:01:08，230让我们知道在图像确实落后的另一个很明显线索。1700:01:08，230--> 00:01:12，065如果你看看帐篷里这里的背景，你就会看到我们为美国，1800:01:12，065--> 00:01:16，062而这是倒退。所以，很明显我们需要翻转这1900:01:16，062--> 00:01:19，700这样，将会显示正确的图像水平。2000:01:19，700--> 00:01:23，236但再一次，请记住，仅仅因为你看见一些写作在图像上不2100:01:23，236--> 00:01:27，280自动指出正确的方向，为那张照片。2200:01:27，280--> 00:01:30，525所以在这种情况下我们知道我们想要水平，翻转图像和2300:01:30，525--> 00:01:33，924这就要求变换命令之一。2400:01:33，924--> 00:01:38，725但我们不能对锁定的背景图像图层应用变换命令。2500:01:38，725--> 00:01:42，053得首先创建一份由我背景图像图层2600:01:42，053--> 00:01:45，641拖动到创建的新图层背景图像图层的缩略图2700:01:45，641--> 00:01:51，650按钮，那张空白的纸层面板底部的图标。2800:01:51，650--> 00:01:54，482现在我都可以一样容易双击上的缩略图2900:01:54，482--> 00:01:58，430背景图像图层，然后在新建图层对话框中单击确定。3000:01:58，430--> 00:02:01，360那将已转换为常规图层的背景图像图层。3100:02:01，360--> 00:02:05，045但是额外的步骤来创建背景复制，实际上也3200:02:05，045--> 00:02:08，400双打的文件大小，所以，我可以总是回到原来如果我有3300:02:08，400--> 00:02:14，110任何问题的如果我决定转型没有必要。3400:02:14，110--> 00:02:18，880所以它是只是一层额外的警告。与创建，此背景副本层3500:02:18，880--> 00:02:25，490我可以现在转到编辑菜单，只需选择变换跟着水平翻转。3600:02:25，490--> 00:02:30，100请注意，我们可以请将水平翻转，左到右，或垂直，从顶部到底部。3700:02:30，100--> 00:02:32，850但在这种情况下我需要水平翻转。3800:02:32，850--> 00:02:36，095所以我会继续选择翻转水平从变换菜单和3900:02:36，095--> 00:02:41，000您会看到图像翻转。我基本上看着一个倒转4000:02:41，000--> 00:02:45，820版本，至少在水平方面，这原始的照片。4100:02:45，820--> 00:02:50，020所以，现在你可以看到底部的数字 435 现在正确。4200:02:50,020 --> 00:02:54,150But more importantly, the actual elements within the photo are correct.4300:02:54,150 --> 00:02:58,308So, the tent now shows US rather than a backwards SU, and we could also look in4400:02:58,308 --> 00:03:01,810other areas. Now in this case, we're not able to get4500:03:01,810 --> 00:03:04,649enough detail. We don't have, for example, name badges4600:03:04,649 --> 00:03:07,623on these soldiers. But if there were other elements, maybe4700:03:07,623 --> 00:03:10,938an inscription on the cannon, that we could use as the basis of our evaluation,4800:03:10,938 --> 00:03:14,760so much the better. We want to try to make sure that we're4900:03:14,760 --> 00:03:18,948orienting the image properly. Sometimes a person might have an obvious5000:03:18,948 --> 00:03:21,964blemish on their face for example, perhaps a mole that's on one side of5100:03:21,964 --> 00:03:27,260their face that we can use as the basis of determining that orientation.5200:03:27,260 --> 00:03:31,352But whenever possible the key is to check the image for those clues and then flip5300:03:31,352 --> 00:03:33,010as needed.

結果 (中文) 3:

1
00:00:02090——> 00:00:05870
当你拍摄数码照片，你真的不需要担心

2
00:00:05870——> 00:00:10244
图像是否是倒退。除非你翻转它，它会出现

3
00:00:10244——> 00:00:13988
按照正确的方向。但与模拟图像不

4
00:00:13988——> 00:00:16858
保证。这是很容易打印的图像5
00:00:16858——> 00:00:20930
倒退，例如，或有一个副本倒了。

6
00:00:20930——> 00:00:24410
等尽可能可以寻找线索，可能

7
00:00:24410——> 00:00:28470
表明图像需要翻转是一个好主意
。
8
00:00:28470——> 00:00:32758
为例，这张照片，我们可以看到，有一些文字，可能在

9
00:00:32758——> 00:00:36854
原打印或者在玻璃板上，并表示435，但

10
00:00:36854——> 00:00:41980
是倒着写的。马上，你可能认为

11
00:00:41980——> 00:00:45130
图像需要被翻转过来，你会在这种情况下是正确的，但其

12
00:00:45130——> 00:00:48970
不要妄下结论的一个很好的主意。

13
00:00:48970——> 00:00:54330
因为你不一定知道的图像侧写是书面的。

14
00:00:54330——> 00:00:57441
为例，在玻璃板上就已经写上了

15
00:00:57441后——> 00:01:02896
图像只是显示通过。对于这幅图像，幸运的是，我们有

16
00:01：02896——> 00:01:08230
另一个很明显的线索，让我们知道图像在事实上倒退。

17
00:01:08230——> 00:01:12065
如果你看看这里的背景幕，你会看到我们在美国，

18
00:01:12065——> 00:01:16062
，向后。很明显，我们需要把这

19
00:01:16062——> 00:01:19700
图像的水平，因此，会出现

正确。20
00:01:19700——> 00:01:23236
但是，记住，只是因为你看到一些文字对图像不

21
00:01:23236——> 00:01:27280
自动显示照片的正确方向。

22
00:01:27280——> 00:01:30525
所以在这种情况下，我们都知道我们要翻转图像的水平，和

23
00:01:30525——> 00:01:33924
要求其中的变换命令。

24
00:01:33924——> 00:01:38725
但我们不能用变换命令锁定的背景图层。

25
00:01:38725——> 00:01:42053
所以我开始创建一个副本，我的背景图像层的

26
00:01:42053——> 00:01:45641
拖动缩略图图像背景层到创建新的图层

27
00:01:45641——> 00:01:51650
按钮，那白纸图标在图层面板的底部。

28
00:01:51650——> 00:01:54482
现在我可以只是简单地双击的

29
00:01:54482缩略图——> 00:01:58430
背景图像层，然后点击OK新图层对话框。

30
00:01:58430——> 00:02:01360
这会将背景图像层，普通层。

31
00:02:01360——> 00:02:05045
但我以创建一个背景副本的额外步骤，这实际上也

32
00:02:05045——> 00:02:08400
双打文件大小，这样我就可以永远如果我有

33
00:02:08400——> 00:02:14110
回到原来的任何问题，如果我决定转型是没有必要的。

34
00:02:14110——> 00:02:18880
所以它只是警告一个额外的层。这个背景副本层创建，

35
00:02:18880——> 00:02:25490
我现在可以去编辑菜单中选择变换后再进行水平翻转。

36
00:02:25490——> 00:02:30100
注意我们可以水平翻转，从左到右，或垂直，顶部至底部。

37
00:02:30100——> 00:02:32850
但在这种情况下，我需要一个水平翻转。

38
00:02:32850——> 00:02:36095
所以我会去选择水平翻转从变换菜单和

39
00:02:36095——> 00:02:41000
你会看到图像翻转。我基本上看倒

40
00:02:41000——> 00:02:45820
版，至少在横的方面，这个最初的照片。

41
00:02:45820——> 00:02:50020
所以，现在你可以看到，数字435在底部是正确的了。

42
00:02:50020——> 00:02:54150
但更重要的是，在这张图片中的实际元素是正确的。

43
00:02:54150——> 00:02:58308
所以，帐篷现在显示我们而不是向后的宿舍，而且我们还可以看

44
00:02:58，308——> 00:03:01810
其他地区。现在，在这种情况下，我们不能够得到

45
00:03:01810——> 00:03:04649
足够的细节。我们没有，例如，姓名徽章

46
00:03:04649——> 00:03:07623
这些士兵。但如果有其他元素，也许

47
00:03:07623——> 00:03:10938
在大炮的题词，我们可以作为我们的评价的基础上，

48
00:03:10938——> 00:03：14760，这么多的更好。我们要确保我们

49
00:03:14760——> 00:03:18948
定向图像正常。有时，一个人可能有一个明显的

50
00:03:18948——> 00:03:21964
缺陷对其面为例，也许有一颗痣，一方面

51
00:03:21964——> 00:03:27260
他们的脸，我们可以使用作为确定方向的基础。

52
00:03:27，260——> 00:03:31352
但只要有可能，关键是要检查图像的线索，然后翻转

53
00:03:31352——> 00:03:33010
需要
。