outcomes. Similarly, Costa-Salas et

outcomes. Similarly, Costa-Salas et al. [27] acknowledge reverse logistics asa crucial strategy in addressing the challenges involved in urban waste collection operations. By usingintegrated simulation techniques and optimization methods, the authors analyze a reverse logisticssystem to collect discarded tires in a Colombian city (waste management). Although specific citycharacteristics, such as the topography of the city (e.g., hilly roads) and the neighborhood accessibilityare considered, the results are quite general and mainly focused on the fleet sizes and the transportroutes described in the problem (design issues).

結果 (繁體中文) 1:

結果。類似地，科斯塔-Salas的等。[27]承認逆向物流作為
解決涉及城市垃圾收集操作所面臨的挑戰的關鍵策略。通過使用
集成的仿真技術和優化方法，作者分析了逆向物流
在哥倫比亞市（廢物管理）系統，以收集廢舊輪胎。雖然具體的城市
特色，如城市（例如，丘陵道路）和鄰里訪問性的地形
被認為是，結果是相當普遍的，主要集中在車隊規模和運輸
的問題（設計問題）中描述的路線。

結果 (繁體中文) 2:

結果。同樣，Costa-Salas等人[27]承認逆向物流為
應對城市廢物收集業務中的挑戰的關鍵戰略。通過使用
集成模擬技術和優化方法，分析逆向物流
在哥倫比亞城市收集廢棄輪胎的系統（廢物管理）。雖然是特定城市
特徵，如城市的地形（如丘陵道路）和鄰里交通
考慮，結果是相當一般，主要側重于車隊規模和運輸
問題中描述的路由（設計問題）。

結果 (繁體中文) 3:

結果。Similarly，Costa-Salas等。[27]Acknowledge reverse logistics as
在都市廢物收集工作中應對挑戰的關鍵戰畧。By Using
集成模擬器科技和優化方法，自定義分析a reverse logistics
在哥倫比亞都市收集廢棄輪胎的系統（廢物管理）。Although Specific City
Characteristics，such as the topography of the city（E.G.，Hilly Road）and the neighborhood accessibility
The results are considered，the results are quite general and mainly focused on the fleet sizes and the transport
Routes described in the problem（design issues）.