Definition of self-managementThere

Definition of self-managementThere is no gold standard definition of self-management. Alderson et al.(1) refer to self-management as inter-disciplinary group education, based on the principles of adult learning, individualized treatment and case management theory. Clearly, this definition excludes any individualized approaches to self-management. Nakagawa-kogan et.al. (2) described self-management as a treatment that combines biological, psychological, and social intervention techniques. A review by clark et.al (3) suggests that, in general, authors interpret “self-care” as a preventative strategy (i.e. tasks performed by healthy people at home). In contrast, they maintain that self-management is interpreted as the Day-to-day tasks an individual must undertake to control or reduce the impact of disease on physical health status. At –home management tasks and strategies are undertaken with the collaboration and guidance of the individual’s physician and other health care providers .

結果 (繁體中文) 1:

Definition of self-management
There is no gold standard definition of self-management. Alderson et al.(1) refer to self-management as inter-disciplinary group education, based on the principles of adult learning, individualized treatment and case management theory.

Clearly, this definition excludes any individualized approaches to self-management. Nakagawa-kogan et.al. (2) described self-management as a treatment that combines biological, psychological, and social intervention techniques. A review by clark et.al (3) suggests that, in general, authors interpret “self-care” as a preventative strategy (i.e. tasks performed by healthy people at home). In contrast, they maintain that self-management is interpreted as the
每天的日常任務，個人必須承擔控制或減少疾病對身體健康狀況的影響。在入戶管理任務和戰略進行與個人的醫生和其他衛生保健提供者的合作和指導。

結果 (繁體中文) 2:

自我管理的定義
自我管理沒有黃金標準的定義。奧爾德森等人（1）將自我管理稱為基於成人學習、個人化處理和案例管理理論的跨學科群體教育。

顯然，這一定義排除了任何個人化的自我管理方法。中川岡et.al。（2） 將自我管理描述為一種結合生物、心理和社會干預技術的治療。clark et.al （3） 的一篇評論表明，一般來說，作者將"自我護理"解釋為一種預防策略（即健康人在家中執行的任務）。相反，他們堅持認為，自我管理被解釋為
個人必須承擔的日常任務，以控制或減少疾病對身體健康情況的影響。在家庭管理工作和戰略在個人的醫生和其他衛生保健提供者的協作和指導下進行。

結果 (繁體中文) 3:

自我管理的定義
自我管理沒有金本位的定義。奧爾德森等人（1）將自我管理稱為基於成人學習、個體化治療和案例管理理論的跨學科群體教育。
顯然，這個定義排除了任何個體化的自我管理方法。Nakagawa kogan等人。（2）將自我管理描述為結合生物、心理和社會干預科技的治療。克拉克等人（3）的一項研究表明，一般來說，作者將“自我保健”解釋為一種預防性策略（即由健康人在家中完成的任務）。相反，他們認為自我管理被解釋為
個人必須承擔的日常任務，以控制或减少疾病對身體健康狀況的影響。家庭管理任務和策略是在個人醫生和其他醫療保健提供者的合作和指導下進行的。