摘要：关于社会科学的研究方法，学术界一直存在“定性”和“定量”之争，它

摘要：关于社会科学的研究方法，学术界一直存在“定性”和“定量”之争，它涉及许多理论和不同的研究范式。发端于19世纪的定性研究方法已经有了诠释社会科学、批判社会科学及反实证主义等多种研究取向，并形成了其特殊的研究范式，再也不是被社会科学研究者排除在主体研究之外的研究方法。 
关键词：定性研究；反实证主义；诠释与批判取径

結果 (英文) 1:

Summary: on research methods in the social sciences, academia has been "qualitative" and "quantitative" debate, it deals with many theoretical and different paradigms. Originated in the 19th century, qualitative research methods have the interpretation of social science, criticism and anti-positivist social science and other research, and formed its special research paradigm, no longer being researchers excluded from the study on the subject of social science research methods.Key words: qualitative research against positivism; interpretation and critical approach

結果 (英文) 3:

Abstract: in the research of Social Sciences, the academic circles always exist "qualitative" and "quantitative", which involves many theories and different research paradigms. The qualitative research method which began in nineteenth Century has already had many kinds of research methods, such as the explanation of social science, the critical social science and the anti positivism, and has formed its special research paradigm, and it is not the research method which is excluded by the social science researchers. Keywords: qualitative research;
Antipositivism; interpretation and critical path.