Diabetes is one of the major causes

Diabetes is one of the major causes of early illness and death worldwide. Type 2 diabetes affects approximately 8 percent of the United States population, with as many as 25 to 40 percent of those with diabetes undiagnosed [1,2]. Worldwide, the prevalence of type 2 diabetes is estimated at 6.4 percent in adults, varying from 3.8 to 10.2 percent by region; rates of undetected diabetes may be as high as 50 percent in some areas [3,4].

Type 2 diabetes accounts for over 90 percent of patients with diabetes. Because of the associated microvascular and macrovascular disease, diabetes accounts for almost 14 percent of United States health care expenditures, at least one-half of which are related to complications such as myocardial infarction, stroke, end-stage renal disease, retinopathy, and foot ulcers [5]. Numerous other factors also contribute to the impact of diabetes on quality of life and economics. Diabetes is associated with a high prevalence of affective illness [6] and adversely impacts employment, absenteeism, and work productivity [7].

This topic will discuss the evidence and recommendations related to screening asymptomatic patients for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Screening pregnant women for gestational diabetes and the evaluation of patients with signs and symptoms of diabetes (polydipsia, polyuria, blurred vision, paresthesias, or unexplained weight loss) is discussed separately. Additionally, the prevention of type 2 diabetes in patients with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) is discussed separately.

結果 (繁體中文) 1:

糖尿病是全球早期疾病和死亡的主要原因之一。2型糖尿病影響美國人口的約8％，與那些患有糖尿病的多達25％至40％未確診的[1,2]。在世界範圍內，2型糖尿病的患病率估計為成人6.4％，改變從3.8到10.2％的區域; 未檢測到的糖尿病的速率可以高達在某些領域[3,4] 50％。

2型糖尿病佔糖尿病患者90％以上。由於相關的微血管和大血管病變，糖尿病佔美國醫療保健支出，至少有一半是相關並發症，如心肌梗死，中風，終末期腎病，視網膜病變，和腳的近14％潰瘍[5]。許多其他因素也有助於糖尿病患者的生活和經濟質量的影響。糖尿病與情感疾病[6]不利影響就業，曠工的高患病率有關，工作效率[7]。

本主題將討論與篩選無症狀患者為2型糖尿病的證據和建議。篩查孕婦妊娠糖尿病和患者的症狀和糖尿病（多飲，多尿，視力模糊，皮膚感覺異常，或原因不明的體重減輕）症狀的評估分開討論。此外，在患者的葡萄糖耐量降低的預防2型糖尿病的（IGT）的單獨討論。

結果 (繁體中文) 2:

If you get out of every seat, Khang pull the jack wrist strap Leave the monitor every time.

結果 (繁體中文) 3:

糖尿病是世界範圍內早期疾病和死亡的主要原因之一。2型糖尿病影響了大約8%的美國人口，其中多達25%至40%的糖尿病患者未被確診[1,2]。在世界範圍內，2型糖尿病在成年人中的患病率估計為6.4%，按地區從3.8%到10.2%不等；在某些地區，未被發現的糖尿病患病率可能高達50%[3,4]。
2型糖尿病占糖尿病患者的90%以上。由於相關的微血管和大血管疾病，糖尿病幾乎占美國醫療支出的14%，其中至少有一半與併發症有關，如心肌梗死、中風、終末期腎病、視網膜病變和足部潰瘍[5]。許多其他因素也有助於糖尿病對生活質量和經濟的影響。糖尿病與情感疾病的高患病率相關[6]，並對就業、曠工和工作效率產生不利影響[7]。
本專題將討論篩選2型糖尿病無症狀患者的相關證據和建議。對妊娠期糖尿病孕婦的篩查和對有糖尿病症狀和體征（多飲、多尿、視力模糊、感覺异常或不明原因的體重減輕）的患者的評估分別進行了討論。另外，對糖耐量减低（igt）患者2型糖尿病的預防也分別進行了討論。