Numerous interventions targeting risky young novice driver behaviour have been developed and implemented around the world, including media campaigns, driver education and training, in-car technologies, and licensing programmes such as graduated driver licensing (GDL). Media campaigns traditionally utilize fear-based approaches (Lewis, Watson, & White, 2009) and have not been found to be effective in changing young novice driver risky behaviour. Driver education and training focusing on vehicle handling skills has been found to be ineffective and at times counterproductive as it appears to make the young novice driver more accepting of driving risks (Hedlund, 2007). In-car technologies such as speed governors appear promising (OECD, 2003); however, the cost of such interventions may be prohibitive for families of young drivers.There is increasing evidence confirming the effectiveness of GDL, which acts as a form of exposure control by allowing novices to gain more driving experience over an extended period in lower risk circumstances. These programmes vary widely by jurisdiction; however, extended Learner and intermediate periods with greater restrictions such as passenger limits and night-driving curfews have been shown to result in the greatest improvements in young novice driver road safety (Williams, Chaudhary, Tefft, & Tison, 2010). Reported non-compliance by young novice drivers (e.g., in New Zealand, Harre, Field, & Kirkwood, 1996) and haphazard enforcement (Rice, Peek-Asa, & Kraus, 2004), the issuing of warnings instead of punishment for infringement of road rules (Rhodes, Brown, & Edison, 2005), and failure to detect non-compliance (Scott-Parker, Watson, King, & Hyde, under review) weaken such interventions.Road safety researchers have begun to consider the nature and the breadth of the psychosocial influences, including the individual’s personality traits, upon the risky