Audit in the role of corporate governance
Abstract
with the development of economic globalization, the market competition is increasingly fierce, corporate governance and internal audit has become the hot issue of the two major theoretical and practical issues, people try to reduce the risk through internal audit of corporate governance and advisory role, to promote sustainable development of enterprises and improve investment returns. In this paper, the internal audit of corporate governance theory based on the hand, to explore the two-way relationship between the two, analysis of internal audit status and constraints, and proposed to improve the independence and authority of internal audit, the use of advanced audit methods and other improvements.This paper uses theoretical analysis and practical case study, and the East Bank of Hongkong as an example, on the basis of introducing the advanced experience of internal audit, the focus of its internal audit innovation and characteristics, and brings us enlightenment, and looks forward to the internal audit and corporate governance in the future era of interaction. The development of Introduction
1.1 Introduction
Chapter1: company will be the same as the growth of people, will be through the growth period, the development period, the stable period and the recession period. In the process of growth will inevitably produce an accident. What if the company is sick? See what the doctor? The answer is: find the company's doctor - internal audit.
The internal audit as a company doctor, to identify companies inside is not healthy, dishonest, do not deviate from the normal and company policy behavior. And as a surgeon, by putting forward some effective suggestions, action, operation for the company, cut off the bad part, more like a health care practitioner, puts forward some methods the prevention for the company, to reduce the risk and injury infection, nip in the bud.
how to manage in the system and protocol to ensure accountability and sound moral. This concept covers a variety of issues, including information disclosure to shareholders and the board of directors, senior management remuneration, managers and directors,Potential conflicts of interests between the structure of the board of supervisors. Therefore,
establish the internal audit audit committee leadership, further play a role through internal audit, can not only diagnose the cause, put forward a sound corporate governance structure, can enhance operator audit, improve audit quality, broaden the audit coverage, improve internal audit staff and other prime countermeasures. Can also make effective recommendations to help companies smooth transition. Aims and objectives
1.2 audit comes from the Latin word "Auditus" ". In ancient Rome, the use of the "hearing the bill, see the way,That is, the record of an accounting personnel and other personnel to check the method of oral verification, to prevent the personnel responsible for financial fraud. 2002 World Communications accounting and other scandals and before the outbreak of the 2001 U.S. Enron gas company event, the United States and the global economy has caused immeasurable impact, which gave birth to the United States, Sarbanes - Oxley, Gramling, etc. (2004) pointed out that although the Sarbanes bill does not directly involve the internal audit in corporate governance, but the audit committee, external auditors and management requirements of the expansion,Means that the internal audit function is also to expand. With the rise of the stock system and the effective form of the capital, the management level of the enterprise is growing, the competition is fierce, most of the large and medium-sized enterprises, especially listing Corporation, have set up the audit committee and the corresponding internal audit institutions to avoid corporate governance risk, strengthen enterprise management, improve corporate governance framework, achieve business objectives. In April 2002, IIA proposed the U.S. Congress on the "Act Sarbanes-Oxley", the four major cornerstone of corporate governance for internal audit, external audit,Board of directors and senior management. Formal internal audit and external audit together with the effective height of corporate governance, and as an essential part of corporate governance issues. Greatly emphasize the important position and function of corporate governance in audit function. The financial crisis that began in 2007 in the United States is a new upsurge in the study of corporate governance in the domestic and foreign experts, scholars and practitioners. Internal audit is one of the departments to improve the overall effectiveness of the company, according to the board of directors of the company for audit and monitoring. Internal audit, in addition to the company's internal,Also contact the company's central structure, such as risk management, legal category, human resources and finance department and so on. Through the professional knowledge and professional knowledge of audit staff, to ensure the process of the company's objectives, as far as possible to avoid leakage control, out of control, no control of the situation. The internal audit work not only to audit the financial audit, the company in the process of operation and supervision, put forward effective suggestions, so that the company can use of resources, reduce waste, avoid repeat function. Risk assessment for some activities, reduce the risk of the company.
The International Institute of internal auditors (IIA) in the United States in 1944 in the United States by the establishment of 25 internal auditors, the development has been more than 70 thousand of the members of the international professional organization.
Abstract
audit role in corporate governance with the development of economic globalization, the increasingly fierce market competition, corporate governance and internal audit has become the two major theoretical and practical issues, people try to use the internal audit on corporate governance supervision and consultation, to reduce business risk, promote the sustainable development of enterprises and improve the return on investment. In this paper, the internal audit of corporate governance theory based on the hand,This study discussed the relationship between the two, analyzed the current situation of internal audit and control factors, and proposed the improvement of the internal audit independence and authority, the use of advanced audit methods and so on. This paper uses theoretical analysis and practical case study, and the East Bank of Hongkong as an example, on the basis of introducing the advanced experience of internal audit, the focus of its internal audit innovation and characteristics, and brings us enlightenment, and looks forward to the internal audit and corporate governance in the future era of interaction. The development of Introduction
1.1 Introduction
Chapter1: is like the growth of people, will be through the growth period,Development period, stable period and decline period. In the process of growth will inevitably produce an accident. What if the company is sick? See what the doctor? The answer is: find the company's doctor - internal audit. As a company's internal audit, internal doctors to identify companies inside is not healthy, dishonest, do not deviate from the normal and company policy behavior. And as a surgeon, by putting forward some effective suggestions, action, operation for the company, cut off the bad part, more like a health care practitioner, proposed method some prevention for the company, to reduce the risk and injury infection, nip in the bud. How to manage,In the institutional system and agreements aimed at ensuring accountability and sound ethics. This concept covers a variety of issues, including information disclosure to shareholders and board members, senior management remuneration, managers and directors, the structure of the board of supervisors and other potential conflicts of interest. Therefore,
establish the internal audit audit committee leadership, further play a role through internal audit, can not only diagnose the cause, put forward a sound corporate governance structure, can enhance operator audit, improve audit quality, broaden the audit coverage, improve internal audit staff and other prime countermeasures. Can also make effective recommendations to help companies smooth transition.
Aims and objectives
1.2 audit comes from the Latin word "Auditus" ". In ancient Rome, the use of the "hearing the bill," the way, that is, a bookkeeping staff and another staff to check the records of the method of oral verification, to prevent the charge of financial fraud. The 2002 world communication accounting scandal and before the 2001 outbreak of Enron gas company in the event the dual impact, caused incalculable impact on the United States and the global economy, which led to the creation of the "Sarbanes - Oxley" bill, Gramling (2004) pointed out,Although the Sarbanes act does not directly address the role of internal audit in corporate governance, but the audit committee, external auditors and management requirements of the expansion, meaning that the internal audit function is also to expand. With the rise of the stock system and the effective form of the capital, the management level of the enterprise is growing, the competition is fierce, most of the large and medium-sized enterprises, especially listing Corporation, have set up the audit committee and the corresponding internal audit institutions to avoid corporate governance risk, strengthen enterprise management, improve corporate governance framework, achieve business objectives.
In April 2002 IIA proposed the United States Congress on the "Act Sarbanes-Oxley" in the comments, the four major cornerstone of corporate governance for internal audit, external audit, the board of directors and senior management. Formal internal audit and external audit together with the effective height of corporate governance, and as an essential part of corporate governance issues. Greatly emphasize the important position and function of corporate governance in audit function. The financial crisis that began in 2007 in the United States is a new upsurge in the study of corporate governance in the domestic and foreign experts, scholars and practitioners.
Internal audit is one of the departments to improve the overall effectiveness of the company, according to the board of directors of the company for audit and monitoring. Internal audit in addition to the company's internal, also contact the company's central structure, such as risk management, legal areas, human resources and finance department and so on. Through the professional knowledge and professional knowledge of audit staff, to ensure the process of the company's objectives, as far as possible to avoid leakage control, out of control, no control of the situation. Internal audit work not only on the financial audit, the company in the operation process of audit and supervision, put forward effective suggestions, so that the company can use resources, reduce waste,Avoid repeat function. Risk assessment for some activities, reduce the risk of the company.
International Institute of internal auditors (IIA) said on 1944 in the United States by the 25 internal auditor establishment, development has been more than 70 thousand members of the international professional organization.
正在翻譯中..
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