DMR exercise effectiveness (α = 0.874; respondent: MIS director) was measured using six items on a Likert scale that assessed the following compared to other projects that the respondent was familiar with: (1) appropriate- ness of the system design, (2) appropriateness of the system architecture, (3) appropriateness of the software platform, (4) appropriateness of the development method- ology, (5) appropriateness of the programming language, and (6) appropriateness of the implemented features. The anchors were strongly disagree and strongly agree.