In order to ensure that participants’ investment experience does not vary with their industry knowledge, we ask participants to indicate their frequency of investment in the stock market, their frequency of reading companies’ annual reports, and their frequency of reading companies’ financial disclosures such as earnings announcements, on 11-point scales with “0” indicating “never” and “10” indicating “high frequency.” We take the average of participants’ responses to these three measures (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.75) and calculate a composite measure capturing participants’ investment experience. Our results show that there is no difference in investment experience among the no knowledge, some-but-low knowledge, and high knowledge groups (3.75 versus 3.94 versus 4.09;