Current Status of Preschool Teachers’ Emotional Labor, Psychological Capital, and Job Involvement The empirical data from 385 preschool teachers were collected, descriptive statistics were calculated, and relationships amongst the constructs were analyzed. Table 1 summarizes the descriptive statistics of the four factors of the preschool teachers’ emotional labor: variety emotions,Requirement for emotional expression, Surface emotion action, and deep emotion action. The participants’ requirement for emotional expression scores were the highest (M = 5.20; SD = .67), followed by their variety emotions scores (M = 4.99; SD = .74), DEA scores (M = 4.88; SD = .71), and SEA scores (M = 4.42; SD = .78). All of the preschool teachers’ scores for the four factors of EL were high; in other words, their EL scores were high. In particular, the scores indicated that REE was the highest emotional load that they perceived.