Vertebral compression fracture – Ap

Vertebral compression fracture – Approximately 4 percent of patients presenting in the primary care setting with low back pain will have a vertebral compression fracture [19]. While some produce no symptoms, other patients present with acute onset of localized back pain which may be incapacitating. There may be no history of preceding trauma. Risk factors for osteoporotic fracture include advanced age and chronic glucocorticoid use (table 3). A history of an osteoporotic fracture is a risk factor for subsequent fractures, which can be mitigated by pharmacologic therapy. (See "Osteoporotic thoracolumbar vertebral compression fractures: Clinical manifestations and treatment", section on Clinical manifestations' and "Osteoporotic fracture risk assessment" and "Overview of the management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women", section on 'Postfracture'.)

結果 (繁體中文) 2:

椎骨壓縮性骨折 – 大約 4% 的患有腰痛的初級保健環境中的患者將發生椎骨壓縮性骨折 [19]。雖然有些沒有症狀，但其他患者出現局部背痛的急性發病，這可能是喪失行為能力。可能沒有前創傷的歷史。骨質疏鬆性骨折的危險因素包括老年和慢性糖皮質激素使用（表3）。骨質疏鬆性骨折史是後續骨折的危險因素，藥理療法可以減輕。（參見"骨質疏鬆性胸腔性椎間盤壓縮性骨折：臨床表現和治療"，臨床表現部分和"骨質疏鬆性骨折風險評估"和"骨質疏鬆症管理概述"絕經後婦女*，關於"骨折後"的章節。

結果 (繁體中文) 3:

椎體壓縮性骨折-大約4%的患者在初級護理環境下出現腰痛，會出現椎體壓縮性骨折[19]。雖然有些病人沒有症狀，但其他病人出現急性局部背痛，可能會喪失能力。可能沒有外傷史。骨質疏鬆性骨折的危險因素包括高齡和長期使用糖皮質激素（錶3）。骨質疏鬆性骨折的病史是隨後骨折的危險因素，可通過藥物治療緩解。（見“骨質疏鬆性胸腰段椎體壓縮性骨折：臨床表現和治療”、“臨床表現”和“骨質疏鬆性骨折風險評估”一節和“絕經後婦女骨質疏鬆症治療概述”、“骨折後”一節。）