100:00:02,480 --> 00:00:06,669I'm a

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I'm always an advocate for a layer-based non-destructive workflow in Photoshop but

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that's especially important when working on older images, where we don't have a

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whole lot of information to work with in many cases.

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And more than likely, there will be significant work done in order to improve

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the appearance of the photo. You can see with this photo, for example,

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I have some blemishes that I would like to clean up and it could use a little bit

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better contrast and it also needs to be cropped to eliminate this frame around

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the edge. And for all of those adjustments, I want

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to try to work non-destructively and that generally means using layers within Photoshop.

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Those can be image layers that contain pixels, much like the background image

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layer that is the basis of this entire image.

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And it can also mean adjustment layers, which essentially are instructions for

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how Photoshop should adjust the appearance of the image.

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And in both cases, we're able to work non-destructively.

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In other words, not touching the background image layer.

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Working with layers also means that we're going to maintain flexibility in terms of

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being able to go back and refine our adjustment.

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Let's take a look at a couple of quick examples.

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I'll go ahead and add a new empty image layer, I'm going to rename this layer cleanup.

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And then I'll choose the spot healing brush tool and I can work directly on the

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image but all of the cleanup work that I'm applying, all of the blemishes that

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I'm removing here, are being removed on a separate layer.

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So, I can go back at any time and correct that work.

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For example, maybe, cleaning up the blemish along the edge here and perhaps

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working on some of these other spots. Now, in this case I'm just doing some

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quick work, so that you can see an obvious change in the image.

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I'm not taking the time to do a very good job here.

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But by turning off the Cleanup layer, you can see the original and then you can the

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result of this cleanup when I turn the visibility for that cleanup layer on.

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And that's accomplished just by clicking on the eye icon to the left of the

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thumbnail for the Cleanup layer. If I turn off the Background Image layer,

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you'll get a much better sense of exactly what I've been doing here.

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I've been taking pixels from other areas of the image and covering up the blemishes.

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So, you can see that I have a variety of what we'll call, clean pixels, which are

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covering up the blemishes on the underlying Background Image layer.

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But if I later decide that some of this work was less than ideal, I can go back

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to my Cleanup layer, I can delete it altogether, I can erase some of the

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pixels off that cleanup layer, or do a variety of other things in order to

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improve the photo. Let's take a look at Adjustment layers as well.

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I'll go ahead and add a curves adjustment in this case, and then I'll scroll down

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on the Properties panel, so I can see my curve, and I'll just apply a basic curve

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adjustment here. Again not trying to get the image to look

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perfect but rather, just giving you a sense of the options that are available.

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And because I'm using an Adjustment layer, you'll notice that the curves

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adjustment is separate from the background image layer.

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So at any time, I can return to that curves adjustment in order to apply a change.

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So I can go back to my Cleanup layer and perhaps remove some of the corrections

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there or go back to my Curves Adjustment layer and apply some refinements to my

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curves adjustments. The point is that by working with layers,

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I'm separating all of my work from the original, so that I'm not harming that

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Background Image layer and I also retain maximum flexibility.

結果 (中文) 1:

100:00:02，480--> 00:00:06，669我总是基于图层的非破坏性工作流，在 Photoshop 中的倡导者，但200:00:06，669--> 00:00:10，622在较早的映像，在那里我们没有上工作时，这一点尤为重要300:00:10，622--> 00:00:15，610大量的资料工作，在很多情况下。400:00:15，610--> 00:00:18，874更可能的是，将做好的重要工作500:00:18，874--> 00:00:22，798这张照片的外观。例如，你可以看到与这张照片，600:00:22，798--> 00:00:26，126我有一些瑕疵，我想要清理，它可以使用有点700:00:26，126--> 00:00:29，506更好的对比，它也需要进行裁剪，以便消除这周围的框架800:00:29，506--> 00:00:34，107边缘。所有的这些调整，我想要900:00:34，107--> 00:00:40，140努力无损和一般是指使用层在 Photoshop 内。1000:00:40，140--> 00:00:43，455那些可以包含像素，很像的背景图像的图像图层1100:00:43，455--> 00:00:46，520是的这整个图像基础的层。1200:00:46，520--> 00:00:50，406而且它还可能意味着调整图层，基本上是说明为1300:00:50，406--> 00:00:54，470Photoshop 应怎么调整图像的外观。1400:00:54，470--> 00:00:57，680而在这两种情况下，我们能够以非破坏性工作。1500:00:57，680--> 00:01:01，480换句话说，不触摸背景图像图层。1600:01:01，480--> 00:01:05，120处理层也意味着我们要保持灵活性的角度1700:01:05，120--> 00:01:08，460能够回去和完善我们的结构调整。1800:01:08，460--> 00:01:11，270让我们看看几个例子。1900:01:11，270--> 00:01:16，725我继续和添加一个新的空的图像图层，要重命名此层清理。2000:01:16，725--> 00:01:20，501然后，我会选择现货愈合画笔工具和我可以直接在工作2100:01:20，501--> 00:01:24，277图像，但所有的清理工作，我想申请，所有的污点，2200:01:24，277--> 00:01:29，650我在这里删除，正在删除在单独的图层上。2300:01:29，650--> 00:01:33，800所以，我可以随时回去，纠正这项工作。2400:01:33，800--> 00:01:37，454例如，也许，清理沿边缘缺陷在这里，也许2500:01:37，454--> 00:01:41，990这些其他景点的一些工作。现在，在这种情况下我只做一些2600:01:41，990--> 00:01:45，630快速工作，以便您可以看到明显的变化，在图像中。2700:01:45，630--> 00:01:48，680我不花时间做很好的工作。2800:01:48，680--> 00:01:52，298但通过关闭清理层，你可以看到原始，然后可以2900:01:52，298--> 00:01:57，470当清除图层可见性打开此清理的结果。3000:01:57，470--> 00:02:00，886在做到这一点只是通过点击左侧的眼睛图标3100:02:00，886--> 00:02:05，688清除图层的缩略图。如果我关掉背景图像图层，3200:02:05，688--> 00:02:09，360你会得到更好地感受正是我一直在做在这里。3300:02:09，360--> 00:02:14，550我一直在考虑从其他区域中的图像的像素和掩饰瑕疵。3400:02:14，550--> 00:02:18，125所以，你可以看到我有各种各样的我们会打电话的清洁是的像素3500:02:18，125--> 00:02:23，250掩盖潜在的背景图像图层上的污点。3600:02:23，250--> 00:02:26，474但如果我以后决定一些这项工作是不太理想，我可以回去3700:02:26，474--> 00:02:29，490我清理层，我可以完全地删除它，我可以删掉一些3800:02:29，490--> 00:02:32，610像素关闭该清理的图层，或做其他事情的各种3900:02:32，610--> 00:02:38，670改善的照片。让我们看看以及调整图层。4000:02:38，670--> 00:02:42，894我会往前走，在这种情况下，添加一个曲线调整和向下滚动，然后将4100:02:42，894--> 00:02:47，054在属性面板中，所以我可以看到我的曲线，而我只是运用基本曲线4200:02:47，054--> 00:02:51，791这里的调整。又不想使图像看起来4300:02:51，791--> 00:02:55，900完美而是，只让你感觉到的可用的选项。4400:02:55，900--> 00:02:58，828因为我使用调整图层，你会注意到和曲线4500:02:58，828--> 00:03:02，130调整是分开的背景图像图层。4600:03:02，130--> 00:03:08，230所以在任何时间，我可以返回到该曲线调整以应用更改。4700:03:08，230--> 00:03:11，558所以我可以回到我清理层和也许删除一些更正4800:03:11，558--> 00:03:14，938那里或回到我曲线调整图层并应用一些改进我4900:03:14，938--> 00:03:19，534曲线调整。重点是，通过使用层，5000:03:19，534--> 00:03:23，062我分开我的所有作品出自原创，所以，我不伤害，5100:03:23，062--> 00:03:27，870背景图像图层和我也保留最大的灵活性。

結果 (中文) 3:

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我一直提倡一层基于无损工作流在PS图象处理软件但

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这是特别重要的在旧图像工作时，我们没有

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很多信息工作在许多例4。


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更可能，将会有重要的工作要提高

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照片的外观。你可以看到这张照片，例如，

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我有一些瑕疵，我想清理，可以使用一点点

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更好的对比度，它还需要裁剪消除这种框架在

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边缘。和所有这些调整，我想

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努力的非破坏性的，一般是指在PS图象处理软件使用层。

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可以图像层包含的像素，就像背景图像

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层是整个图像的基础。

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也意味着调整层，主要是说明

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PS图象处理软件应该如何调整图像的外观。

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并在这两种情况下，我们能够非破坏性。

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换句话说，没有感人的背景图像层。

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工作层也意味着我们要保持在17


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能够去完善我们的调整。

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让在一对夫妇的例子看一看。

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我先走一步，添加一个新的空层图像，我要重命名此层的清理。

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然后我会选择污点修复画笔工具，我可以直接做在

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图像，但所有的清理工作，我申请，所有的

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我去除这里的瑕疵，被在一个单独的层删除。

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所以，我可以在任何时间和正确的工作
回去。
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例如，也许，清理缺陷沿边缘这里也许

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工作在其他一些景点。现在，在这种情况下，我只是在做一些

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快速工作，这样你可以看到图像中的明显变化。

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我没有抽出时间来这里做一个很好的工作。

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但关闭清理层，你可以看到你的

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结果清理当我打开知名度，清理层对本来就
。
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，完成点击眼睛图标左侧的

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缩略图清理层。如果我关掉背景图层，

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你会得到一个更好的感觉正是我一直在这里。

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我已经从图像的像素和其他地区以掩盖瑕疵。

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所以，你可以看到，我有各种各样的我们会打电话的，干净的像素，这是

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掩盖瑕疵的基本背景图像层。

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但如果我决定一些工作不理想，我可以回到37


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我清理层，我可以删除，我可以把一些的

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像素了清理层，或做各种为了

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提高照片的其他事情。让我们在调整层去看看。

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我会去加入这样一个曲线调整，然后我会向下滚动

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