Three, “staged authenticity” is sai

Three, “staged authenticity” is said to thwart the tourist’s genuine desire for authentic experiences. MacCannell (1973:597) argued that“Touristic consciousness is motivated by the desire for authentic experiences,and the tourist may believe that he is moving in that direction. . . ” However, it is often the case that “ . . . what is taken to be entry into a back region is really entry into a front region that has been totally set up in advance [i.e., has been staged] for touristic visitation.”According to MacCannell (1973:593), the tourist, in his desire for authentic experience, is the modern embodiment of the religious pilgrim. Tourism thus appears to become a modern surrogate for religion (MacCannell 1973:589; cf. also Cohen In Press b.). However, it is
implicit in MacCannell’s analysis that there is no salvation in tourism: the tourist establishment dominates the tourist industry, and by mis-leading tourists to accept contrived attractions as “authentic,” creates a“false touristic consciousness.” A fully developed mass tourist system surrounds the tourist with a staged tourist space, from which there is“no exit.” The modern tourist-pilgrim is thus damned to inauthenticity:“Tourists make brave sorties out from their hotels hoping, perhaps, for
an authentic experience, but their paths can be traced in advance over small increments of what is for them increasingly apparent authenticity proffered by [staged] tourist settings. Adventurous tourists progress from stage to stage, always in the public eye, and greeted everywhere by their obliging hosts” (MacCannell 1973:602).

結果 (中文) 1:

三、"上演真实性"据说是挫败旅游真正渴望真实的体验。马康纳 (1973:597) 认为，"旅游意识的动机是渴望真实的体验和旅游可能相信他是朝那个方向前进。......"但是，它常常是那"...什么采取背地区进入真的是完全成立了提前前台区域进入 [即已降临] 旅游探访。"马康纳 (1973:593)，旅游，在他渴望真实的体验，是体现现代宗教朝圣者。旅游因此似乎成为宗教的现代代孕 (马康纳 1973:589; 参看科恩在按 b。)。然而，它是隐在马康纳的分析是有没有得救的旅游︰ 旅游建立主导旅游业，并误领先游客接受做作的景点的"正宗"，创建"虚假旅游意识"。充分发达的大众旅游系统围绕旅游与阶段性的旅游空间，有的"退出"。现代的旅游朝圣者因此被诅咒的失真:"游客出勇敢架次从他们酒店希望，或许，为一个真实的体验，但是它们的路径可以追溯到提前在小的增量的为他们递上由 [分期] 旅游设置的日益明显的真实性。喜欢冒险的游客进步从一个阶段到另一个阶段，总是在公众眼中，和到处受到他们乐于助人的主机"(马康纳 1973:602)。

結果 (中文) 3:

“三期的真实性”，是说一个thwart游客的真实欲望的真实体验。maccannell（1973年：597）几乎是“意识是由旅游者欲望的真实体验和游客可能相信他是在那个方向移动。…………………“然而，它是经常的情况是”。…………………什么是采取的输入到一个反馈输入到一个地区的前线地区真的是那已经完全设置在提前期] [即，已为旅游探视。”根据maccannell（1973）：593），游客在他的欲望的真实体验，是最直接的外在的宗教朝圣者。。。。。。。因此，对现代旅游费用法（1973年）：宗教maccannell 589；CF。所以在出版社（科恩）。然而，它是maccannell隐在的分析是没有救赎：游客在旅游业和建立在游客，游客由MIS领先contrived to accept景点为“正品”创建一“假旅游意识。“一个大规模旅游开发的系统围绕着一个太空游客的旅游房地产，从那里“不退出。“现代旅游的朝圣者是这样的：“一个该死的本真让勇敢的游客从酒店出来希望架次，也许，for在真实的体验，但他们的路径可以traced提前过小increments什么是他们的真实性越来越明显proffered red [度]旅游设置。从舞台到舞台上进行冒险的游客，可以在公共的眼睛迎接我的，是由主机和他们的中心”（1973年maccannell：602）。