While this may seem like a great loss of efficiency, it should be remembered that around 90% of cases filed do not go to trial at all because of dismissals on procedural grounds, summary judgments and settlements, and only some of the trials in the 10% of cases that do go to trial are jury trials. The author of the study of Manhattan courts sought to determine a "price tag" for the efficiency gains that would result from abolishing jury trials in the state trial courts for New York City and found that the same gains would result from adding 1.6 more judges or by requiring judges to work for two weeks of their three month summer vacation. Whether this cost is a large cost when compared to the benefits of juries is a matter of judgment. Based on the stated comparisons, the author of the study concluded that "the jury is being sold for too low a price."'