Hypothesis 4a~e: Service quality SERVQUAL scale factors not only have positive impact on the overall customer service satisfaction but also cause significance.Questionnaires DesignA. Questionnaires FrameworkThe design approached to structured questionnaires, which composed of three parts: General customer background information as part 1; Desired perception and experienced perception as part 2; and the part 3 is customer satisfaction.B. Encoded Scoring of ScalePerceptions research model conducted by Five –Level Likert Scale, +1 ~ + 5 points were measured, coded scoring scale, as shown in Table 1.C. Pre-test Questionnaires and Reliability TestThis pilot research survey was conducted in October 2014 at Jingguang Hotel that has acquired hot spring certificate.According to Wu (2009), pointed out that the number of samples for questionnaires should be taken 3-5 times the maximum "subscale" items as principle. This questionnaires consisted of 20 questions, was expected to collect at least 60 copies. 70 questionnaires were distributed to the tourists of spa hotel, the collected sample came to 65, the collected rate was 92.85%, excluding invalid 2 copies, valid questionnaires rate came to 90%.Table 1. Encoded Scoring Scale (a) Data AnalysisService quality perception scale and customer satisfaction scale are significant at more than 0.30 on the same basis of coefficient; extreme scale test questions of the group are considered as significant level, consequently, all questions are reserved.(b) Exploratory Factor Analysis KMO value is 0.923 (> 0.6), and the significant level of Bartle former test (P <0.005), shown the research questionnaire data suitable for factor analysis. Using exploratory factor analysis simplify the perception of service quality scale items with method-Principle Component Analysis), extracted the common factors, coped with varimax for orthogonal axis, wherein the loaded factor was greater than 0.5 enabled its significance. Total four factors extracted explained 66.191% of the total variance. This P84 factors are in line with the theoretical framework of the perception of service quality scale, were named as service tangibles , service assurance, service responsiveness, service empathy, 20 questions in total (Table 2).(c) Reliability AnalysisThrough reliability analysis in model scale found dimensional scales Cronbach's α coefficients were 0.705 and 0.733 respectively. Cronbach's α coefficient in satisfaction scale was .828, showed all with a well-reliability.D. Operation and Object for Formal QuestionnairesQuestionnaires were completed by over-night travelers. In this study, questionnaires are taken by research survey rather than a random sample of convenience. In terms of the amount of sample extraction, under the assumption of sampling error is less than 5% to reliability of 95%, the number of samples collected at least 385 copies. The number of samples derived from the formula was 385 copies, taking the effective rate of pre-trial questionnaire survey of 90% into consideration; distributed formal questionnaires 424 copies were required.
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