The findings suggest that expiratio

The findings suggest that expiration dates are challenging tounderstand, and at the same time they can be difficult to locate dueto the lack of consistency and the resulting ambiguity surrounding thevarious label formats (i.e., best by, best before, sell by), or simply wherethe label is displayed on the package. These issues lead to consumerconfusion, which makes consumers ill equipped to make informedpurchase decisions, thus leading to several unfavorable consequences.These consequences arising due to unclarity confusion include thepurchase of an undesirable product and then the return of that productto the retailer, purchase deferral or no purchase at all, food wastage,dissatisfaction, dissonance, shopping fatigue, increased risk in decisionmaking, and reduced trust and loyalty in the retailer. Although thisstudy was exploratory in nature, the findings are robust enough toprovide several theoretical and practical implications.

結果 (繁體中文) 1:

The findings suggest that expiration dates are challenging to
understand, and at the same time they can be difficult to locate due
to the lack of consistency and the resulting ambiguity surrounding the
various label formats (i.e., best by, best before, sell by), or simply where
the label is displayed on the package. These issues lead to consumer
confusion, which makes consumers ill equipped to make informed
purchase decisions, thus leading to several unfavorable consequences.
These consequences arising due to unclarity confusion include the
purchase of an undesirable product and then the return of that product
to the retailer, purchase deferral or no purchase at all, food wastage,
不滿，不和諧，逛街的疲勞，在決策的風險增加
決策，並在零售商減少了信任和忠誠。雖然這個
研究是探索性的，結果都足以強勁
提供一些理論和實踐意義。

結果 (繁體中文) 2:

調查結果顯示，到期日期對
理解，同時，他們可能很難找到由於
缺乏一致性和由此產生的歧義圍繞
各種標籤格式（即，最好通過，最好之前，通過銷售），或只是在
標籤顯示在包裝上。這些問題導致消費者
混亂，這使得消費者裝備不足，使知情
購買決策，從而導致一些不利的後果。
這些因不明確性混淆而產生的後果包括
購買不受歡迎的產品，然後退貨
零售商，購買延期或根本不購買，食品浪費，
不滿、不和諧、購物疲勞、決策風險增加
和降低對零售商的信任和忠誠度。雖然這
研究是探索性的，研究結果是強大的，足以
提供了一些理論和實踐意義。

結果 (繁體中文) 3:

研究結果表明，有效期對
明白，同時他們也很難找到
缺乏一致性以及由此產生的圍繞
各種標籤格式（即best by、best before、sell by）或
標籤顯示在包裝上。這些問題導致消費者
混亂，使消費者不具備知情的能力
購買决定，從而導致幾個不利的後果。
由於不清楚而產生的這些後果包括
購買不受歡迎的產品，然後退貨
對零售商來說，延后購買或根本不購買，食物浪費，
不滿、不和諧、購物疲勞、決策風險新增
降低零售商的信任度和忠誠度。儘管如此
這項研究在本質上是探索性的，研究結果足够有力
提供一些理論和實踐上的啟示。