所谓协同创新(Synergy Innova-tion),是指集群创新企

所谓协同创新(Synergy Innova-tion),是指集群创新企业与群外环境之间既相互竞争、制约,又相互协同、受益,通过复杂的非线性相互作用产生企业自身所无法实现的整体协同效应的过程[2]。

結果 (英文) 1:

The so-called collaborative innovation (Synergy Innova-tion) refers to the innovation companies competing with the environment outside the group, control, and cooperation, benefiting each other through complex nonlinear interaction of enterprises themselves cannot achieve the overall synergy of processes [2].

結果 (英文) 3:

所谓协同创新（协同创新），是指集群创新企业与群外环境之间既相互竞争、制约，又相互协同、受益，通过复杂的非线性相互作用产生企业自身所无法实现的整体协同效应的过程[ 2 ]。