Formula known when the coil is effective detection range and the relative permeability of non metal is approximate to 1, center of the coil of the magnetic induction intensity remained unchanged, when the coil effective detection range of ferromagnetic metal, relative permeability will be larger, the larger the magnetic induction strength will be.
(2) the eddy current effect: Based on the theory of electromagnetic field, when the metal metal objects placed on the change of the magnetic field to the body can produce self closed induction current, this is the eddy current effect of metal. Eddy current to produce additional magnetic field, and magnetic field in the opposite direction, weaken the external magnetic field. Therefore, when the metal near the generic alternating current of the detector coil, metal to produce the eddy current magnetic field to magnetic effect will weaken the coil magnetic field changes. The greater the electrical conductivity of the metal, alternating current frequency is, the greater is the eddy current intensity, on a magnetic field of inhibition is stronger.
Comprehensive analysis, when metal objects near the coil near the plane of the detection, whether it is medium permeability changes, or metal eddy current effect can be caused by a change in the magnetic induction intensity. For ferromagnetic metals due to the relative permeability is approximate to 1, so that is mainly a vortex effect, the magnetic effect is negligible; and ferromagnetic metal both to generate eddy current effect,