China to 'promote its repression of Uighurs' at Shanghai group meeting
Self-professed Uighur government in exile says Beijing is using the Shanghai Cooperation Organization as well as Paris and San Bernardino attacks to promote repression of Muslims in China
Massoud Hayoun New York Tuesday 15 December 2015
Repression of Uighur human rights has included the barring of women wearing the traditional Muslim headscarf from public venues, activists say. Greg Barker/AFP
China may have embarked on its latest mission to gain regional support for its crackdown on its Uighur ethnic minority at a meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Monday, rights activists warned.
Chinese President Xi Jinping met with state from Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Russia met in the northeastern city of Zhengzhou to discuss bolstered industrial cooperation but also collaboration on security issues, the state-run Xinhua News Agency reported. Officials from “observer” states like India and Iran were also in attendance, Xinhua said.
SCO member states have in recent years pledged their support for Beijing’s campaign against what it calls Uighur separatist terrorism. The Uighurs, a predominantly Muslim ethnic group originally from the far-Western region of Xinjiang, say that Beijing has cracked down on religion and cultural observances as a means of quelling unrest that it feels could threaten its international business in the region. That crackdown has included banning women wearing the Muslim headscarf known as the hijab from public venues and the arbitrary arrest of men keeping beards. A Chinese court on September 23, 2014 sentenced Uighur rights advocate Ilham Tohti to life in prison for “inciting separatism,” despite Mr Tohti’s advocacy for greater understanding between Uighurs and China’s majority Han.
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Xinjiang borders countries like Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, key natural energy suppliers to the People’s Republic. Uighur rights advocates charge that by repressing Uighur culture and religion, the government hopes to suppress what Beijing says are calls for autonomy that could disrupt the flow of resources through the region to China’s industrial hubs in the East.
Dilxat Rexit, a spokesman for the self-professed Uighur government in exile, The World Uyghur Congress, told The Independent that Beijing hopes to use the SCO to garner the support for its repression of Uighur rights from neighbouring nations that in the past have been havens for Uighur refugees. Many of those nations speak Turkic languages and have ethnic and religious identities similar to those of the Uighurs. But in recent months, countries like Afghanistan — an SCO observer — have detained and repatriated what activists like Mr Rexit say are Uighurs fleeing Chinese persecution.
“China is opportunistically using its wealth to advance their repression of human rights globally,” Mr Rexit said. “The SCO is one face of this. But China is also using the recent attacks in Paris and [San Bernardino,] California to get western countries to turn its back on human rights.”
China’s Foreign Affairs Ministry was not immediately available for comment.
Mr Rexit said the Congress reiterates previous calls to international governments to put economic pressure on China to improve its treatment of Uighurs, but that as the Chinese and global economies become more inextricably linked, he realizes that is unlikely.
China has in recent years suffered a series of attacks on public venues that it has attributed to what it calls Uighur terrorists. In the most high-profile of the attacks on October 31, 2014, a car crash at Tiananmen Square — the physical symbol of the ruling Chinese Communist Party’s power — killed five people. A Uighur man, his wife and his mother-in-law were in the car.
Chinese authorities have repeatedly warned that hundreds of Uighurs have traveled abroad to join the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria armed group.
China to 'promote its repression of Uighurs' at Shanghai group meetingSelf-professed Uighur government in exile says Beijing is using the Shanghai Cooperation Organization as well as Paris and San Bernardino attacks to promote repression of Muslims in ChinaMassoud Hayoun New York Tuesday 15 December 2015Repression of Uighur human rights has included the barring of women wearing the traditional Muslim headscarf from public venues, activists say. Greg Barker/AFPChina may have embarked on its latest mission to gain regional support for its crackdown on its Uighur ethnic minority at a meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Monday, rights activists warned. Chinese President Xi Jinping met with state from Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Russia met in the northeastern city of Zhengzhou to discuss bolstered industrial cooperation but also collaboration on security issues, the state-run Xinhua News Agency reported. Officials from “observer” states like India and Iran were also in attendance, Xinhua said. 近幾年上合組織成員國承諾他們對北京的運動反對它所稱的維吾爾分裂主義恐怖主義的支援。維吾爾人,一個以穆斯林為主的族群最初從遠西部的新疆,說,北京市已取締了關於宗教和文化紀念活動作為一種手段平息動亂的感覺可能會威脅到其在該區域的國際業務。那的打擊措施包括禁止婦女戴頭巾從公眾地方和任意逮捕的保持鬍鬚的男子被稱為穆斯林頭巾。2014 年 9 月 23 日中國法院判處維吾爾權利宣導者伊力到終身監禁"煽動分裂主義,"儘管先生托乎提的宣傳更好地瞭解維吾爾人與中國漢族之間。閱讀更多中國上海小組會議促進其鎮壓維吾爾人中國 '禁止' 穆斯林齋月期間禁食中國維吾爾人 ' 海外加入伊希斯和返回參加恐怖新疆邊界哈薩克斯坦和烏茲別克斯坦,關鍵自然能源供應商到人民共和國等國家。維吾爾人權利宣導者收費,由鎮壓維吾爾文化和宗教,政府希望能抑制什麼北京可以說是可能擾亂的通過到中國工業集線器上,東部地區資源流動的自治的呼聲。Dilxat Rexit,,自稱維吾爾流亡,世界維吾爾代表大會,政府發言人告訴獨立北京希望利用上海合作組織為爭取支援其鎮壓維吾爾權利從鄰近的國家,在過去一直維吾爾難民的避風港。許多這些國家講突厥語族諸語言,有相似的維吾爾人的民族和宗教身份。但在最近幾個月,這樣的國家阿富汗 — — 上海合作組織觀察員 — — 有被拘留和遣返維吾爾人逃避迫害的中國像先生 Rexit 說什麼人士。Rexit 先生說:"中國不失時機地用它的財富,推動全球人權他們鎮壓"。"上合組織是這一張臉。但中國也使用最近在巴黎和 [聖貝納迪諾,] 襲擊加州要背棄人權的西方國家."中國外交部沒有立即發表評論。Rexit 先生說國會重申先前呼籲國際政府經濟中國施加壓力,提高其治療的維吾爾人,但是,隨著中國和全球經濟變得更加千絲萬縷的聯繫,他意識到這是不可能。近幾年中國遭受一系列的攻擊對它已歸因於所謂的維吾爾恐怖分子的公共場地。最高調的襲擊在 2014 年 10 月 31 日,一輛車撞在天安門廣場 — — 物理執政的中國共產黨的力量的象徵 — — 造成 5 人死亡。一名維吾爾族男子、 他的妻子和他的岳母是在車裡。中國當局一再警告當局出國旅行過數百名維吾爾人加入伊斯蘭國家在伊拉克和敘利亞的武裝集團。
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