评价对学习具有导向和调控作用。评价标准是否合理，评价体系是否科学，在一

评价对学习具有导向和调控作用。评价标准是否合理，评价体系是否科学，在一定程度上是影响学生学习效果的关键。自主学习是开放教育的主要特征，为加强对学生自主学习过程的关注，远程开放教育采取形成性评价和终结性评价相结合的评价方式。但如果对于一门课程学习的形成性评价，仅仅通过几次再现教材内容的计分作业来表现，则无法全面评价学生的学习过程。在远程开放教育中，作业更多的是促进学习发生的“催化剂”，对于启动学习有不可忽视的作用。为体现对学生学习过程的全面考核，形成性评价还应该深入到学生学习的各个方面，如个别化学习、小组学习、教学实验、专题研究等，将形成性评价跟具体的学习活动有机结合起来，以有效地发挥其对学生学习过程的指导作用。因此，完成的形成性评价体系因该包括课程作业和自主学习中的各项学习活动记录两个方面。
首先，作业的设计、布置与完成是教学过程中进行信息沟通和质量监控的重要内容，也是反映和检查学习者在学习过程中所付出的努力程度和学习态度的标志。
其次，对于学习者来讲，端正的自主学习态度、良好的自主学习能力和科学的自主学习方法是适应开放教育教学模式要求、顺利完成学业的重要条件，也是形成性考核的重要内容。
最后，还要有效发挥终结性评价即考试对学生学习的指导作用。

結果 (中文) 3:

Assessment for learning has the function of guidance and regulation. The evaluation standard is reasonable, whether the scientific evaluation system, to a certain extent is a key factor affecting students' learning effect. Autonomous learning is the main feature of open education, to strengthen the attention of students' autonomous learning process, the open and distance education to take form the way of combination of evaluation and summative assessment evaluation. But if for the formative evaluation of learning a course, simply by several reproduction textbook content scoring homework performance cannot be comprehensive evaluation to students in the process of learning. In distance education, more is to promote the learning of "catalyst",To start learning has the effect that cannot ignore. To reflect the learning process of students comprehensive assessment, forming evaluation should also deep into all aspects of student learning, individual learning, group learning, experimental teaching, research on special topics, such as, will form the evaluation with specific learning activities combine together, in order to effectively play the students learning guidance of. Therefore, the completion of the formation evaluation system for the course assignments and autonomous learning in the learning activities recorded two aspects.
first, homework design, layout and complete is an important content of information communication and quality control in the process of teaching,Sign of effort and learning attitude is to reflect and inspect the learners pay in the learning process of the.
second, in terms of the learner, correct learning attitude, good ability of autonomous learning and scientific autonomous learning method is adapt to the important condition of the mode of open education and teaching requirements, the successful completion of their studies, the also formed the important content of the assessment.
finally, summative assessment is more effective to play the guiding role of students' examination.