The HBM was originally developed in

The HBM was originally developed in the 1950s to predict whether individuals engaged in programs to prevent and detect disease. The HBM consists of five constructs proposed to influence the likelihood an individual will engage in a given health behavior to avoid an undesirable health outcome. They include: perceived susceptibility (perceptions of the likelihood that one will experience the outcome), perceived severity (perceptions of the seriousness of the consequences associated with the outcome), perceived benefits (potential advantages of engaging in the health behavior, including the behavior’s perceived efficacy in preventing the undesired outcome), and perceived barriers (perceived obstacles to engaging in the health behavior). Cues to action, the fifth and least studied construct in the HBM, are factors that signal or remind an individual to engage in the health behavior and range from experiencing symptoms to receiving persuasive appeals from the media, family and friends, or a health care provider.

結果 (繁體中文) 2:

HBM最初開發于20世紀50年代，用於預測個人是否參與預防和檢測疾病的計畫。HBM 由五個構造組成，旨在影響個人參與特定健康行為的可能性，以避免不良的健康結果。它們包括：感知易感性（對一個人體驗結果的可能性的看法）、感知的嚴重性（對與結果相關的後果的嚴重性的看法）、感知的好處（潛在的好處從事健康行為，包括行為在預防不良結果方面所感知的功效，以及感知的障礙（對從事健康行為的感知障礙）。行動提示，HBM中第五個和最少研究的構造，是信號或提醒個人從事健康行為的因素，從出現症狀到接受媒體、家人和朋友或衛生保健的令人信服的呼籲供應商。

結果 (繁體中文) 3:

HBM最初是在20世紀50年代開發的，用於預測個人是否參與預防和檢測疾病的計畫。HBM由五個結構組成，這些結構被提議用來影響個體為避免不良的健康結果而進行特定健康行為的可能性。它們包括：感知易感性（感知一個人將經歷結果的可能性）、感知嚴重性（感知與結果相關的後果的嚴重性）、感知利益（參與健康行為的潜在優勢，包括行為在預防不期望結果方面的感知效能，以及感知障礙（參與健康行為的感知障礙）。行動暗示是HBM中第五個也是研究最少的結構，是一個訊號或提醒個體參與健康行為的因素，範圍從經歷症狀到接受來自媒體、家人和朋友或醫療保健提供者的有說服力的呼籲。