Life is full of surprises and you n

Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out. Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79，the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell researcher Shinya Yamanaka.
Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance can lead.
When he was 15 in 1948，Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdon’s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quite ridiculous”.
In spite of his teacher’s criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.
“My own belief is that we will, in the end，understand everything about how cells actually work，”Gurdon said.
In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996，the first cloned mammal in the world.
In 2006，Gurdon’s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample of a person’s skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.
“Luck favors the prepared mind，”Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things don’t work, but when they do, you have to seize the chance. ”

結果 (中文) 1:

生活充满了惊喜，你永远不知道事情会如何。约翰格登先生是一个很好的例子。作为一个男孩，他被告知他是无望科学和完成的底部的他的课。现在，享年 79 岁，非常相同格登与日本干细胞研究者 Shinya Yamanaka 共享 2012年诺贝尔医学奖。这么多像科学家一样，格登显示我们好奇心和毅力的力量可以何方。当他是 15 在 1948 年，格登 250 男孩在他高中生物学和每个其他科学学科排名最后。格登的高中理科老师甚至说，他梦想成为一名科学家是"非常可笑"。尽管他的老师批评，格登跟随他的好奇心，和继续努力工作。他早就去了实验室，后来比其他任何人离开。他经历了数以千计的失败。"我自己的信念是，我们会最后，明白一切关于细胞实际上是怎样运作的"格登说。1962 年，格登成人青蛙把细胞和其遗传信息进入卵细胞。卵子细胞然后长成成年青蛙克隆。这项技术后来帮助创造多莉羊羊于 1996 年，世界上首个克隆哺乳动物。2006 年，由山中显示一个人的皮肤样本可以用于创建干细胞开发格登的工作。使用这种技术，医生可以修复后心脏病发作病人的心脏。“Luck favors the prepared mind，”Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things don’t work, but when they do, you have to seize the chance. ”

結果 (中文) 3:

生活充满了惊喜，你永远不知道事情会怎样。约翰爵士格登是一个很好的例子。作为一个男孩，他告诉他在科学和完成的底部，他是没有希望的。现在，79岁，非常相同的哥登分享2012诺贝尔医学奖的日本干细胞科学家山中伸弥
像许多科学家，戈登告诉我们，好奇心和毅力可以
。他15岁的时候在1948，格登排名最后250的男孩在他的高中生物学其他学科。Gurdon的高中理科老师甚至说他成为一名科学家是“可笑”的梦想。
尽管在他老师的批评，戈登跟着他的好奇心和努力工作。他早去了实验室，比谁都晚了。他经历了无数次失败。
”我自己的信念是我们，最后，了解细胞如何一切实际工作，”戈登说。
1962，格登从成年青蛙细胞并将其遗传信息进入卵细胞。卵细胞生长成一个克隆的成年青蛙。后来这项技术帮助1996克隆羊多莉的诞生，第一个克隆哺乳动物的世界。
2006，格登的工作是由山中伸弥表明一个人的皮肤样本可以用来制造干细胞。使用这种技术，医生可以在心脏病发作后修复病人的心脏，“戈登告诉诺贝尔奖的组织。“百分之九十的时间都不工作，但当他们这样做，你必须抓住机会。“