(See Figure 3.1) When K rises from 5 to 6 trillion, ΔK=1 trillion. With this increase in K, output increases 0.5 trillion, ΔY=0.5 trillion. The marginal product of capital = the slope of production function = ΔY/ΔK = 0.5Look at ΔY/ΔK = 0.3 when K rises from 9 to 10 trillion ΔY/ΔK decreases when K increases