Ankle sprains are one of the most commonly reported musculoskeletal injuries, with approximately 23,000 ankleinjuries per day and 2 million sprains per year in theUnited States.6,40 The lateral ankle ligament complex iscomposed of 3 ligaments: the anterior talofibular ligament(ATFL), the calcaneofibular ligament (CFL), and the posterior talofibular ligament.13,22 Injuries to the lateral anklemay occur in an isolated or multiligamentous fashion,and bone, cartilage, and tendon injuries may also occurconcomitantly.37 Disruption of the ATFL or CFL can leadto chronic ankle instability and long-term patient morbidity.6,7,11,19,27,34 In fact, approximately 20% to 40% of lateralankle sprains will lead to persistent symptoms, includingpain and instability, if left untreated.3,8,25Various surgical options exist for the treatment of lateralankle instability. Brostro¨m described the first anatomic
Ankle sprains are one of the most commonly reported musculoskeletal injuries, with approximately 23,000 ankle<br>injuries per day and 2 million sprains per year in the<br>United States.6,40 The lateral ankle ligament complex is<br>composed of 3 ligaments: the anterior talofibular ligament<br>(ATFL), the calcaneofibular ligament (CFL), and the posterior talofibular ligament.13,22 Injuries to the lateral ankle<br>may occur in an isolated or multiligamentous fashion,<br>and bone, cartilage, and tendon injuries may also occur<br>concomitantly.37 Disruption of the ATFL or CFL can lead<br>to chronic ankle instability and long-term patient morbidity.6,7,11,19,27,34 In fact, approximately 20% to 40% of lateral<br>踝關節扭傷會導致持續的症狀,包括<br>疼痛和不穩定,如果不untreated.3,8,25 <br>橫向的治療存在著各種手術方式的選擇<br>踝關節不穩定。授予Brostrom描述的第一解剖
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踝關節扭傷是最常見的肌肉骨骼損傷之一,約有23000個踝關節<br>年內每天有人受傷,每年有200萬人扭傷<br>美國6,40踝外側韌帶複合體<br>由3條韌帶組成:距骨前韌帶<br>(ATFL)、跟腓韌帶(CFL)和距骨後韌帶。外側踝關節13,22處損傷<br>可能以孤立或多韌帶的管道出現,<br>骨、軟骨和肌腱也可能發生損傷<br>同時,ATFL或CFL的中斷會導致<br>慢性踝關節不穩和長期患者發病率。6,7,11,19,27,34事實上,大約20%到40%的外側<br>踝關節扭傷會導致持續的症狀,包括<br>如果不治療,疼痛和不穩定。3,8,25<br>有多種手術方法可用於治療<br>脚踝不穩。布羅斯特羅姆描述了第一個解剖學<br>
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