Body weight was recorded on an uncarpeted surface with the SECA 644 Multifunctional Hand Rail Scale (SECA) and recorded to the nearest 0.1 kg. Height was measured without shoes using the Accustat Genentech Stadiometer and recorded to the nearest 0.1 cm. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure were measured in millimeters of mercury using the Spot Vital Signs Device (Welch Allyn). Participants were asked to lie down and relax for ∼8–10 min, after which 3 blood pressure measurements were recorded at intervals of 5 min. Waist circumference was measured at the superior iliac crest using the Gulick II Tape Measure (Vital Signs)