The census method was chosen after we obtained the list of all coaches in NCAA Division I program from a commercial website. Of the total 6,806 coaches so identified, 1,888 names were duplicated, leaving 4,918 coaches eligible to participate in the study. Of these, 464 coaches returned the completed questionnaires for a response rate of 9.4%. As 34 incomplete responses were excluded, the final tally of respondents was 430 head coaches (male = 278 [65.3%]; female = 152 [34.7%]; Caucasian = 375 [85%]), who coached men in 19 different sports and women in 21 different sports. Their ages ranged from 23 to 74 (M age = 42.6 years). The mean hours of contact with athletes was 4 hr per day (range = 1–14 hr), and the average coaching experience was 19.50 years.