四 场 景 场景——是影片叙事的基本载体和影片特定的空间环境。 场景—

四 场 景
场景——是影片叙事的基本载体和影片特定的空间环境。
场景——是影片重要的造型元素。
现代电影的场景，可以是现实空间环境，也可以是非现实空间环境，但是，这两种场景的存在，都要求要体现和反映剧本中规定的情境。
通常的，影片中场景存在的方式和种类，大体上可以划分成如下六种：（这个我没有分析过，如果有影片运用的极佳，可以试着碰一下）
1） 内景——在摄影棚内，专门为影片的拍摄搭制的人工场景。这种场景的空间有限，拍摄的环境完全要布置，光线的处理可以比较细腻，拍摄不受自然条件的限制。
2）外景一大自然中自然景观的场景。这种场景的空间比较广阔，往往要选择局部进行拍摄，或者是对局部进行加工才能拍摄，由于受自然光线的限制，光线的处理要选择光线
的时机。
3）实景——人类居住和活动的自然建筑的场景，这些场景的存在，往往不是为了影片的拍摄。这种场景空间十分真实，具有生活的气息，但是，有明显的建筑结构关系，拍摄起来也受一定的限制。
4）场地外景一为了影片的拍摄，按一定的比例，专门在选定的自然环境中人工搭制的场景。这种场景的空间比较合理，符合影片的拍摄要求。但是对总体美术设计的要求比较高，也会受到自然光线的限制。
5）特技合成景——人工搭制的，用于配合特技拍摄的小比例人工场景。这种景一般是模型的景，需要与实际的自然场景拍摄在一起，美术设计的透视、比例十分的重要。
6)计算机模拟景——利用计算机（数字）技术创造的虚拟现实的场景环境。
现代电影中，电影场景的构成有如下的几种特点：
1） 影片的银幕空间是由多种类型的场景以不同的顺序和方式组成的。
2） 同一场景内，可以开展和表现一场戏，也可以开展、表现多场戏。
3） 一场戏可以在一组场景或多组场景中展开。
4） 影片中的场景的视觉效果，参与影片的叙事和造型，从而推动影片情节的发展。
5） 场景的变化越来越趋向于多元化。
6） 影片的构成上，场景交替变化、交替运用越来越频繁。
7）刀特技合成，虚拟现实的场景的出现和使用越来越广泛。
8）影片中的场景在视觉造型和视觉风格上越来越影响和决定影片的风格。
电影场景，首先是一个空间的关系，它规定和制约影片某一个段落的人物、叙事、动作对话的构成与处理。场景是一个宏观的概念，也可以是一个具体的概念，例如：操场（街道、河边、厨房、卫生间、车内。影片中的场景，可以有地域的限制，也可以没有地域的限制。一幢郊区的别墅，严格的意义应该是一个场景，但是，在具体的拍摄中，室内的戏和室外的戏，我们在拍摄和表述上往往又分为两个不同的场景。
电影场景其次有一个时间的关系，它规定和制约这个场景所表达的叙事、动作的时间关系。正如我们经常讲的：就影片叙事而言，换镜头就是隔时间；换场景就是换时间Z换场景就是换空间。
通过拉片和影片的分析我们发现，电影中场景的选择、利用、排列、构成，会影响到以下几个问题：
1）场景决定影片的风格：场景的选择和具体的运用，在宏观上就决定了影片的叙事风格和造型风格。我们常常讲：外景利于影片的气氛。内景利于影片的光线运用；实景利于
影片的空间表达。外景出意境，内景出戏，实景出调度。
2）场景影响影片的空间感觉：电影中外景的出，现，无论场次的长短、多少，都会在影片中形成一种整体的空间规模。感觉和效果。而在内景的拍摄中，我们会有一种与之相反的感觉，显得影片空间变化较多，但不完整。
3）场景制约人物形象的塑造：电影中外景的应用，使得人物的表达更为有环境依据，使人物在叙事上更有可信程度，更有利于人物形象的塑造。内景的应用，优化了摄影的造型
元素，在视觉上更有利于人物的塑造，更主要的是有利于人物的“戏”的表现。
4）场景关系影片的影调构成：由于影片中场景的有意 识、无意识的变化，影片中的地调关系会有很大的变化，可以构成影片的不同场景的不同的初调效果。
5）场是决定一段叙事情节的完整：电影中的一个场景可以清晰、明确地完成一个相对独立和完整的叙事情节，也可以仅仅是表达叙事情节的一个小小的部分。在电影的制作过程中，我们也要关注场景在影片中所起的作用。一场戏，是一个表述性的语言，是一个实际增节的称呼，更是一个独立的事件的表达方式。实际增况往往是；一场戏有可能在一个场景中完成，也有可能在几个场景中完成。
由于电厂中场景的作用十分重要，要求我们在选择场景的时候要特别地道憧和准确。
根据我们对现代电影的分析，电影中的场景构成方式越来越灵活，场景的数量越来越丰富，这样，有利于影片的叙事，有利于影片的人物塑造，有利于影片的风格表达。因此，电影场景的运用规律是我们要进行细化分析的东西。

結果 (中文) 3:

The four scene, the scene, is the basic carrier of the film narration and the specific space environment.
scene, it is an important element of the film. The scene of modern film can be real space environment, but also can be non real space environment, but the existence of these two scenarios, are required to reflect and reflect the situation in the script.
the usual, the way and the kinds of scenes in the film, generally can be divided into the following six: (this I have not analyzed, if there is a film with excellent can try to touch)
1) interior, in the studio, specifically for the shooting of the film take of the scene.This kind of scene has limited space, the environment is completely to be set up, the processing of light can be more exquisite, and shooting is not restricted by natural conditions.
2) a natural landscape location in nature scene. This kind of scene of the space is relatively broad, often have to choose a local shooting, or to the local processing to shoot, because of the natural light, the light of the processing to choose the time of light.
3) -- human communities and activities in the real natural building scenes. These scenes are, more often than not to the shooting of the film. This kind of scene space is very real, with the breath of life, but,There is a clear structure of the relationship between the shooting, the film is also subject to certain restrictions.
4) location a to the shooting of the film, according to a certain proportion, specialized in selected natural environment artificially builds of the scene. The space of this kind of scene is reasonable, accord with the film's shooting requirement. But the overall art design requirements are relatively high, it will be limited by natural light.
5) the artificial setting of the special effects scene, which is used to match the small proportion of the special effects. This scene is generally a model of the scene, the need to shoot with the actual scene of the natural scene, art design perspective, the proportion is very important.
6) computer simulation of virtual reality scene environment created by computer (digital) technology. In modern movies, the composition of the film scene has the following characteristics:
1) film is composed of a variety of different types of scenes in the order and form of the.
2) in the same scene, can carry out and show a play, can also be carried out, the performance of many games.
3) a play can be started in a group of scenes or groups of scenes.
4) the visual effect of the scene in the film, in the film's narrative and modeling, thus promoting the development of the film plot.
5) the change of scene is becoming more and more diversified.
6) on the composition of the film, the scene is changed, and the alternation is used more and more frequently.
7) the emergence of virtual reality scenes and the use of virtual reality scenes are becoming more and more popular.
8) scenes in the film more and more influence and decide the style of the film in the visual modeling and visual style. The movie scene, first of all, is the relationship between a space, which provides for the composition and processing of the characters, narration and action of the film. Scene is a macro concept, can also be a specific concept, such as: Playground (streets, riverside, kitchen, bathroom, car. The scene in the film, can have geographical restrictions,Nor can there be no geographical restrictions. A villa in the suburbs, the strict sense should be a scene, but, in the specific shooting, the indoor scenes and outdoor scenes, we are shooting and expression is often divided into two different scenes. The movie scene has a time relationship, which provides for the time relationship between the narration and the action which is expressed in this scene. As we often say: on the film narrative, for the lens is the other time; for the scene is the change time Z for the scene is to change the space. Through the analysis of the film and the film, we find that the selection, utilization, arrangement and composition of the scene in the movie,Will affect the following several questions:
1) scene decided the film style: the choice of the scene and the concrete application, in the macro, decided the film's narrative style and the style of style. We often talk about the location for the atmosphere of the film. The use of light to the interior; expression of real space to
film. On the artistic conception, interior play, real scheduling. Space feel
2) affect the scene of the film: film on location, now, regardless of the screening length, will form the scale of space as a whole in the film. Feeling and effect. In the interior of the shooting, we will have an opposite feeling,It seems that the film space is more varied, but not complete.
3) scene constraints figural shape: application of location in the film, making figures to express more according to the environment, make the characters in the narrative more credibility, more conducive to the shaping of the characters. Interior application, optimize the modeling photography
elements, in the vision is more conducive to figure shaping, more important is to characters of "play".
4) scenes of the film tone: due to the change in the scene in the film, conscious and unconscious, the transfer relationship between the film will have great changes.