Zllusory conjunctions. If focused a

Zllusory conjunctions. If focused attention to particular objects isprevented, either because time is too short or because attention is directedto other objects, the features of the unattended objects are “freefloating” with respect to one another. This allows the possibility of incorrectcombinations of features when more than one unattended object ispresented. Such “illusory conjunctions” have been reported. For example,the pitch and the loudness of dichotic tones are sometimes heard inthe wrong combinations (Efron & Yund, 1974), and so are the distinctivefeatures of dichotic syllables (Cutting, 1976). In vision, subjects sometimeswrongly recombine the case and the content of visual words presentedsuccessively in the same location (Lawrence, 1971). Treisman(1977) obtained a large number of false-positive errors in a successivesame-different matching task when the shapes and colors of two targetitems were interchanged in the two test stimuli. Each such interchangealso added a constant to the correct response times, suggesting that theconjunction of features was checked separately from the presence ofthose features.

結果 (繁體中文) 1:

紋理隔離。這很可能是質地分離和數字地面分組是前注意，平行的過程。如果是這樣，他們應該僅由刺激在可分離特徵不同的基團，而不是間空間間斷通過的特徵連詞定義的不連續性來確定。

結果 (繁體中文) 2:

紋理隔離。紋理隔離和圖形接地分組似乎是預先注意的並行過程。如果是這樣，它們應該只由不同可分離特徵的刺激組之間的空間不連續性來確定，而不是由要素連詞定義的不連續性來確定。

結果 (繁體中文) 3:

紋理分離。紋理分離和圖形-背景分組似乎是預先注意的平行過程。如果是這樣的話，它們應該只由在可分離特徵上不同的刺激組之間的空間不連續性來確定，而不是由特徵連接定義的不連續性來確定。