.Sole. The sole should possess two qualities. First, it must provide a shock absorptive function; second, it must be durable. Most shoes have three layers on the sole: a thick spongy layer, which absorbs the force of the foot strike under the heel; a midsole, which cushions the midfoot and toes; and a hard rubber layer, which comes in contact with the ground. The average runners feet strike the ground between 1, 500 and 1, 700 times per mile. Thus, it is essential that the force of the heel strike be absorbed by the spongy layer to prevent overuse injuries from occurring in the ankles and knees. “Heel wedges” are sometimes inserted on either the inside or out side surface of the sole underneath the heel counter to accommodate and correct for various structural deformities of the foot that may alter normal biomechanics of the running gait. A flared heel may be appropriate for running shoes but is not must provide good traction and must be made of a tough material that is resistant to wear. Most of the better-known brands of shoes have well designed, long-lasting soles.
.Sole. The sole should possess two qualities. First, it must provide a shock absorptive function; second, it must be durable. Most shoes have three layers on the sole: a thick spongy layer, which absorbs the force of the foot strike under the heel; a midsole, which cushions the midfoot and toes; and a hard rubber layer, which comes in contact with the ground. The average runners feet strike the ground between 1, 500 and 1, 700 times per mile. Thus, it is essential that the force of the heel strike be absorbed by the spongy layer to prevent overuse injuries from occurring in the ankles and knees. “Heel wedges” are sometimes inserted on either the inside or out side surface of the sole underneath the heel counter to accommodate and correct for various structural deformities of the foot that may alter normal biomechanics of the running gait. A flared heel may be appropriate for running shoes but is not must provide good traction and must be made of a tough material that is resistant to wear. Most of the better-known brands of shoes have well designed, long-lasting soles.
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