结构力学是土木工程专业一门重要专业基础必修课，是结构工程、防灾减灾工程

结构力学是土木工程专业一门重要专业基础必修课，是结构工程、防灾减灾工程和道路
桥梁工程先修课程。通过学习让学生进一步研究杆件结构的组成规律、计算原理和计算方法，掌握各类杆件结构的受力性能，培养结构分析与计算的能力，掌握平面几何不变体系的基本组成规律及其应用。熟练掌握梁和刚架内力图的作法以及桁架内力的计算方法，掌握静定组合结构和拱的内力计算方法。理解变形体虚功原理及其应用，熟练掌握静定结构位移的计算方法，了解线性变形体系的互等定理。理解影响线的概念，掌握作静定梁和桁架内力影响线的静力法，了解机动法。会用影响线求移动荷载作用下静定梁的最大内力掌握力法原理和用力法计算超静定结构在荷载、支座移动、温变作用下的内力，会计算超静定结构的位移。掌握位移法的基本原理和刚架在荷载作用下的计算。

結果 (英文) 1:

Structural mechanics is a civil engineering major professional basic compulsory, is structural engineering, disaster prevention and mitigation works and road
Bridge Engineering Prerequisite. By learning to enable students to further study the composition law pole structures, calculation principle and calculation methods, master all kinds of pole structures of the force performance, structural analysis and calculation cultivate the ability to master basic components of the system geometry constant regularity and Application. Beams and Frames with proficiency in the practice of drawing and calculation of internal forces truss, master statically determinate composite structures and arches force calculation method. Physically weak understanding deformation work principle and its application,Proficiency in statically indeterminate structure displacement calculation method, the linear deformation system to understand reciprocal theorem. Understand the concept of influence lines, master of statically determinate beams and trusses Force Influence Line of static method, to understand maneuver method. Will use the influence line seeking moving loads statically indeterminate beam maximum force principle and firmly grasp the force method calculated statically indeterminate structure under load, support movement, temperature change under the action of forces, will calculate the displacement of indeterminate structures. Displacement method to master the basic principles and frame under load calculations.

結果 (英文) 2:

Structural mechanics in civil engineering is an important professional basic courses, structural engineering, disaster prevention and mitigation engineering and road bridge engineering courses. Composition of calculating principle and method, the rule of learning to the students further study the bar system, grasp the stress performance of truss structure, ability structure analysis and calculation of the basic composition, master the law of geometric invariant system and its application. Master the beam and rigid frame internal force diagram method and calculation method of internal force of truss, calculation method of master static combination structure and internal force of arch. Principle and application of the virtual work to understand the deformation,Master the calculation method of static displacements of structures, to understand the reciprocal theorem of linear deformation system. The concept of influence line to understand, grasp as a static method influence lines of statically determinate beam and truss, understand the maneuver. The maximum internal force will influence lines for moving loads static beam control method and force method to calculate the internal force of statically determinate structure change under load, the movement of the bearing, temperature, calculate the displacements of hyperstatic structure. Master the basic theory of displacement method and frame calculation under load.

結果 (英文) 3:

Basic required courses is an important civil engineering structural mechanics, structural engineering, disaster prevention and reduction engineering and road
bridge engineering courses. By learning to allow students to further study on frame structure of composition rules, principles of calculation and calculation methods, mastering various types of behaviors of frame structures, build the capacity of structural analysis and calculation, master basic geometric invariant system composed of laws and their application. Familiar with Liang He frames calculation method of internal force and internal force of trusses, master the calculating methods for internal force of statically indeterminate structures and Arch. Understanding the deformable virtual work principle and its application,Skilled in calculation method of displacement of statically indeterminate structures, understand the reciprocal theorem of linear deformation system. Understand the concept of influence line, grasp the internal force influence lines of statically indeterminate beams and trusses made of static method, understanding kinematic method. Influence lines begging indeterminant beam under moving loads by principle of maximum internal force mastery and calculation of statically indeterminate structure by force method in load, holder moved, under the effect of temperature change of internal forces, calculation of displacement for statically indeterminate structures. Master the fundamentals of displacement method and calculation of rigid frames under load.