were enhanced; in addition, children also had better abilities to utilize story elements in paraphrasing a story. According to the aforementioned studies, it was clear that story grammar teaching could be beneficial to children’s reading comprehension and understanding.Story Grammar Analysis and Pertinent StudiesIn the present study, story grammar will be used to analyze children’s narratives.The main definitions and categories of story grammar will be described.There are various definitions for story grammar. It has been indicated that story grammar manifests the natural components of a story, the interrelationships, and also the roles in the global story macrostructure (Hedberg & Westby, 1993). Story tellers develop a schema for a story str ture and use the schema to comprehend and produce stories. Mandler (1983) also pointed out that children develop a representation of a story by reading or hearing stories with common underlying structures. In addition, Bamberg (1987) mentioned that story grammar could be referred to as the story structures or a specific set of rules about what makes up a story.Numerous story grammar models have been developed. First of all, Labov (1972) gave a description of narrative structures. He suggested that a well-formed personal narrative should consist of six components: abstract, orientation, action, evaluation, resolution, and coda. Abstract is used to serve as a short summary of the story, such as what the story is talking about; orientation aims to identify the setting and characters in the story, like the information of whom, when, what, or where about the story; complication is to manifest the details of events or actions in sequence, like what had happened in the story; evaluation reveals speaker’s comments or