A study selected aviation accidents
in the Unites States between 1996 and 2003 indicates that managerial issues and regulatory failures are classified as probable causes with 17% and 12%, respectively (Holloway and Johnson, 2003).
The ICAO’s working paper (2006)
recommendation was to use a more proactive approach to prevent
accidents. The proactive approach includes a more scientific
approach to risk assessment, human factors
In order to develop a generic model to evaluate safety in maintenance
activities, it was necessary to take into account experience
from different industries including the aeronautical industry. Hale
et al. (1998) presented a model to evaluate safety in maintenance
management. This maintenance management model consisted of
three levels (i) policy, (ii) planning and procedures and (iii) execution
and feedback. The model enabled an evaluation to be made
of how safety is managed at all levels from the formal establishment
of a safety policy through its application on other levels. The
model took into account risk identification and management for
single maintenance and combined maintenance tasks. A theoretical
model, an audit checklist and a questionnairewere developed to
evaluate safety aspects in the management of maintenance. Some
results from Hale’s study that are relevant to AIBN maintenance
study are:
• The model indicates maintenance levels and essential elements
that should be taken into account to assess the management of
safety. These elements are policy, corrective and preventive maintenance,
modifications, maintenance tasks, engineering orders,
inspection program, scheduling, planning and execution of maintenance
work, reporting and analysis.
• General weaknesses regarding the translation of a safety policy
to the other level in the middle maintenance concept, design,
planning and resource management.
• A warning to management to pay attention to the complete line
of communication before “surgery” reduces or hives off departments.
研究選擇航空事故在 1996 年至 2003年年間美國指示,管理問題和監管不力歸為 17%和 12%的可能原因 (霍洛韋和 Johnson,2003年)。國際民航組織的工作檔 (2006 年)建議是使用更主動的辦法來阻止事故。積極主動地對包括更科學人為因素風險評估方法為了開發通用模型,以評估在維護安全活動,有必要考慮到客戶的經驗來自不同行業,包括航空業。黑爾等人 (1998 年) 提出了一個模型來評估安全維護管理。這種維修管理模式包括三個層次 (i) 政策,(二) 規劃和 (iii) 執行程式和回饋。該模型啟用作出評價安全管理方式在所有級別從正式成立通過在其他級別上的應用的安全政策。的模型拿到帳戶風險識別與管理單一的維護和組合的維修任務。理論開發模型、 審計核對表和 questionnairewere評估安全方面的維護管理。一些黑爾的研究結果有關的 AIBN 維修研究如下:• 模型表明維護水準和基本要素應考慮到評估的管理safety. These elements are policy, corrective and preventive maintenance,modifications, maintenance tasks, engineering orders,inspection program, scheduling, planning and execution of maintenancework, reporting and analysis.• General weaknesses regarding the translation of a safety policyto the other level in the middle maintenance concept, design,planning and resource management.• A warning to management to pay attention to the complete lineof communication before “surgery” reduces or hives off departments.
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