Crystal lattice breakdown refers to

Crystal lattice breakdown refers to the removal of ions from the minerals of which the stone is composed. Removal of ions requires that the chemical bonds between molecules are broken. This requires an energy input, the strength of which will vary depending on the strength of the bonds and the presence of catalysts. Crystal lattice breakdown requires the presence of a substance capable of reaction, as well as a mineral capable of reacting with it. Any chemical reaction involved is an exchange rather than a straightforward removal of ions. There are two basic exchanges, exchange of a proton and exchange of an electron. The former can involve acid solutions, while the latter is the redox (reduction and oxidation) reaction. For removal, it is essential that the reactants can react, that there is sufficient energy to overcome the bonds within the mineral and that the products of reaction are removed from the surface where the reaction occurred. Delays in removal of reaction products means that a layer of unreactive material can build up on a surface, restricting further reactions and so slowing weathering. Where products are removed, such as in flowing water, the surface reaction may be reduced in its effectiveness as the two reactants may not be in contact long enough to permit the reaction to occur.

結果 (繁體中文) 1:

晶格擊穿指除去從其中的石是由礦物離子。離子的去除需要該分子之間的化學鍵斷裂。這需要能量輸入，其強度將根據鍵的強度和催化劑的存在而變化。晶格擊穿需要能夠反應的物質的存在，以及能夠與它反應的礦物。所涉及的任何化學反應是一個交換，而不是一個簡單的去除離子。有兩種基本的交流，一個質子和一個電子的交易所。前者可包括酸溶液，而後者則是氧化還原（還原和氧化）反應。對於去除，這是至關重要的反應物可以反應，有足夠的能量來克服該礦物中的鍵和該反應的產物從表面移除發生反應，其中。在除去反應產物手段延遲該非反應性材料的層可以在表面上積聚，從而限制進一步的反應，因此減緩風化。其中產品被移除，如在流動的水中，該表面反應可以在其效力被降低兩種反應物可以不接觸足夠長的時間，以允許反應發生。

結果 (繁體中文) 2:

9.2.3 limit of periodic maintenance (for vehicles belonging to the company's assets)

結果 (繁體中文) 3:

晶格破裂是指從構成石頭的礦物中除去離子。除去離子需要分子間的化學鍵被破壞。這需要能量輸入，其强度將根據鍵的强度和催化劑的存在而變化。晶格分解需要一種能與之反應的物質和一種能與之反應的礦物的存在。任何涉及的化學反應都是交換而不是直接去除離子。有兩種基本的交換，質子交換和電子交換。前者涉及酸溶液，後者是氧化還原反應。為了去除，反應物必須能够反應，有足够的能量克服礦物中的鍵，並且反應產物必須從反應發生的表面去除。反應產物去除的延遲意味著一層不活潑的物質可以在表面堆積，限制進一步的反應，從而減緩風化。當產品被去除時，例如在流動水中，由於兩種反應物接觸的時間不足以使反應發生，表面反應的有效性可能會降低。