The affiliated party transactions of shares of listed companies in the development of the status of enterprise development, is becoming more and more important role. Shares of listed companies must be able to in the development of market economy, enterprises in the development of market transaction costs, improve the market competitiveness of enterprises, optimize the allocation of resources, in the enterprise market related to the development of market economy, market trading enterprises to maximize the enterprise market incentives also highlights a problem for companies can be found in the process of the development of market economy has brought a lot of problems and risks, through to the current market trading company, the analysis of the status quo, for stock listed companies, how to effectively avoid the problem in the process of the affiliated party transactions is the key to the work, the enterprise's market trading, the market can effectively control and other enterprises development of other corporate decisions and actions of constraints can lead to a certain degree of loss, in the development of market economy fair, hindered the development of the enterprise, there are some unfair factors. But they are also hindered the process of enterprise governance issues the same time, for the development of the stock listed companies, how to effectively improve the economic market competitiveness, promote the development of enterprises, reduce the development cost, avoid the risk of its development present situation, problem has become the focus of social attention, all walks of life. In this study, as the basis, through the analysis of the development of analysis and theory knowledge stock related transactions of listed companies, to help enterprises in the trade of the problems existing in the development process, in the analysis of the problems existing in the development of market economy, put forward the corresponding solutions.