We constructed a measure of general involvement in crime based on the 的繁體中文翻譯

We constructed a measure of general

We constructed a measure of general involvement in crime based on the results of a series of twoparameter logistic item response models. These models were estimated separately for each age from 10 through to 18 by pooling responses for all respondents of the same age (irrespective of their years of birth and interview). As a result, the latent score (i.e., theta) reflects the extent to which each individual was involved in crime and delinquency relative to other children and youth of similar age. Item response models offer several advantages over traditional summative crime and delinquency scales based on selfreport items (Osgood, McMorris, & Potenza, 2002). Aside from resolving problems associated with the highly skewed distribution of offending and differences in the seriousness of items, item response models can be used even if respondents have missing data on some items, if some respondents are asked different questions, or if the items change over time. This makes it an especially useful method for analyzing involvement in crime and delinquency in large, longitudinal surveys in which the same items were not used consistently over time—as happened in the NLSY79.
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結果 (繁體中文) 1: [復制]
復制成功!
We constructed a measure of general involvement in crime based on the results of a series of twoparameter logistic item response models. These models were estimated separately for each age from 10 through to 18 by pooling responses for all respondents of the same age (irrespective of their years of birth and interview). As a result, the latent score (i.e., theta) reflects the extent to which each individual was involved in crime and delinquency relative to other children and youth of similar age. Item response models offer several advantages over traditional summative crime and delinquency scales based on selfreport items (Osgood, McMorris, & Potenza, 2002). Aside from resolving problems associated with the highly skewed distribution of offending and differences in the seriousness of items, item response models can be used even if respondents have missing data on some items, if some respondents are asked different questions, or if the items change over time. This makes it an especially useful method for analyzing involvement in crime and delinquency in large, longitudinal surveys in which the same items were not used consistently over time—as happened in the NLSY79.
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結果 (繁體中文) 2:[復制]
復制成功!
我們根據一系列兩個參數物流專案回應模型的結果,構建了一般參與犯罪的度量。通過匯總所有同齡受訪者(不論其出生年和訪談年數)的答覆,分別對10至18歲每個年齡的這些模型進行了估算。因此,潛在分數(即ta)反映了每個人與其他同齡兒童和青年相比參與犯罪和犯罪的程度。與基於自我報告專案的傳統總結犯罪和犯罪比例相比,專案回應模型具有若干優勢(Osgood、McMorris 和 Potenza,2002)。除了解決與犯罪分佈高度偏斜和專案嚴重性差異相關的問題外,即使受訪者缺少某些專案的資料,如果某些受訪者被問到不同,也可以使用專案回應模型問題,或者如果專案隨時間而變化。這使得它成為分析大型縱向調查中參與犯罪和犯罪的特別有用的方法,在大型縱向調查中,相同的專案隨著時間推移沒有得到一致使用,正如 NLSY79 中發生的情況一樣。
正在翻譯中..
結果 (繁體中文) 3:[復制]
復制成功!
基於一系列雙參數logistic項目反應模型的結果,我們構建了一個一般參與犯罪的測度。通過彙集所有同齡受訪者的回答(不考慮他們的出生年齡和採訪年齡),對10歲至18歲的每個年齡段分別估計了這些模型。囙此,潜在得分(即θ)反映了每個人相對於其他同齡兒童和青年參與犯罪和犯罪的程度。項目反應模型比基於自我報告項目的傳統終結性犯罪和犯罪量表提供了一些優勢(Osgood、McMorris和Potenza,2002)。除了解决與違規行為分佈高度偏斜和項目嚴重性差异相關的問題外,即使受訪者缺少某些項目的數據,如果某些受訪者被問到不同的問題,或者項目隨時間變化,也可以使用項目響應模型。這使得它成為一種特別有用的方法,用於在大型縱向調查中分析犯罪和違法行為,在這種調查中,隨著時間的推移,與NLSY79中發生的相同的項目沒有得到一致的使用。<br>
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