As in all age groups, NP is a commo

As in all age groups, NP is a common health problem in the older adults [18]. As a result of the treatment programs ofthe present study with older adults, NP decreased in a similarway in both groups. In their study on individuals withchronic mechanical NP, Said et al. reported that the MMThad a greater impact on pain reduction compared to thetraditional treatment [19]. According to the main explanationprovided for the pain-reducing effect of the mobilization,mobilization movements correct positional faults inthe bony structure and hence reduce pain [19, 20]. Somestudies have reported that spinal manipulative therapyproduces a specific hypoalgesic effect. Manipulationinducedhypoalgesia may seem to be nonopioid in nature;that is, it is not reversed by the naloxone and could notimprove tolerance to repeated stimulation. It may occur

結果 (繁體中文) 1:

這個隨機，對照，和doubleblinded研究表明，所有參加者痛苦少，抑鬱症和kinesiophobia結果; 更大的ROM; 和更好的生活質量和功能水平。有人還發現，在關節ROM更大的改善（除了左/右旋轉和左外側彎曲），kinesiophobia，抑鬱和生活質量相對於其他組的TPMM組（不包括精神健康）

結果 (繁體中文) 2:

這項隨機、對照和雙盲研究結果表明，所有參與者都有較少的疼痛、抑鬱和運動恐懼症;更大的ROM;以及更好的 QoL 和功能級別。還發現，與其他組相比，TPMM組關節ROM（右/左旋轉和左側彎曲除外）、運動恐懼症、抑鬱和QoL（不包括心理健康）有較大改善

結果 (繁體中文) 3:

這項隨機、對照和雙盲研究的結果表明，所有參與者的疼痛、抑鬱和運動性眼壓减少，活動度新增，生活質量和功能水准提高。TPMM組關節ROM（除右/左旋轉和左外側屈曲外）、運動障礙、抑鬱和生活質量（不包括心理健康）較其他組有顯著改善