4.1 Preschool Teachers’ Current Psychological Capital and Emotional Labor Situation According to the descriptive statistics for the empirical data from the 390 preschool teachers used as the sample in this study (Table 1), the average of the preschool teachers’ psychological capital scores was 4.76, and the standard deviation was .035. From the viewpoint of a 6-point scale, the preschool teachers had very high psychological capital, and their views were similar. The average of the emotional labor scores was 4.87, and the standard deviation was .034. The preschool teachers’ emotional labor was also high, and the participants’ views tended to be the same. When the skewness and kurtosis of a distribution are close to 0, this distribution is close to a normal distribution (Chiu, 2000). According to Table 1, the distributions for the current psychological capital and the emotional labor scores of these preschool teachers were close to a normal distribution. In the case of the descriptive statistics of the participants’ scores for the 4 factors including psychological capital, self-efficacy, hope, optimism, and resilience, the average score for “hope” was the highest (M=4.84 and SD=.66), followed by “self-efficacy” (M=4.83 and SD=.69) and “optimism” (M=4.76 and SD=.76), and the average score for “resilience” was the lowest (M=4.61 and SD=.79). The preschool teachers’ scores for the 4 factors of psychological capital were all close to 5, and these factor scores were about the same. This means that the psychological capital of these preschool teachers was quite good. Among the factors, the skewness (-.710) and kurtosis (1.333) of “optimism” were rather high, and the preschool teachers’ scores for this factor were rather negative and concentrated in distribution. For the factor “optimism”, the preschool teachers’ psychological capital was rather insufficient.