As the value of the U.S. dollar rises, what is likely to happen to the的繁體中文翻譯

As the value of the U.S. dollar ris

As the value of the U.S. dollar rises, what is likely to happen to the U.S. balance on current account? Explain.
ANSWER. As the dollar rises in value, other things being equal, U.S. goods and services become relatively more
expensive in foreign currency terms, while foreign goods and services become relatively less expensive in dollar
terms. The result is a smaller surplus or larger deficit on the current account. Of course, this conclusion could be
reversed if the reason for the rise in the real value of the dollar was a significant increase in U.S. productivity, which
would facilitate exports. However, other things do not remain equal. In fact, exchange rates equate currency supplies
and demands. They do not determine the distribution of these currency flows between trade flows (the currentaccount
balance) and capital flows (the financial-account balance). This view of exchange rates predicts that there is
no simple relation between the exchange rate and the current-account balance. Trade deficits do not cause currency
depreciation, nor does currency depreciation by itself help reduce a trade deficit: Both exchange rate changes and
trade balances are determined by more fundamental economic factors. These more fundamental factors are a
nation’s savings and investment decisions.
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As the value of the U.S. dollar rises, what is likely to happen to the U.S. balance on current account? Explain.ANSWER. As the dollar rises in value, other things being equal, U.S. goods and services become relatively moreexpensive in foreign currency terms, while foreign goods and services become relatively less expensive in dollarterms. The result is a smaller surplus or larger deficit on the current account. Of course, this conclusion could bereversed if the reason for the rise in the real value of the dollar was a significant increase in U.S. productivity, whichwould facilitate exports. However, other things do not remain equal. In fact, exchange rates equate currency suppliesand demands. They do not determine the distribution of these currency flows between trade flows (the currentaccountbalance) and capital flows (the financial-account balance). This view of exchange rates predicts that there isno simple relation between the exchange rate and the current-account balance. Trade deficits do not cause currencydepreciation, nor does currency depreciation by itself help reduce a trade deficit: Both exchange rate changes andtrade balances are determined by more fundamental economic factors. These more fundamental factors are anation’s savings and investment decisions.
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由於美元上漲的價值,什麼是可能發生的經常賬戶的餘額美國?解釋原因。
答案。隨著美元的價值上升,其他條件不變,美國商品和服務變得相對更多的
投資者以外幣計算昂貴,而外國商品和服務變得相對以美元更便宜的
條款。其結果是在經常項目順差較小或更大的赤字。當然,這個結論可能會
逆轉,如果在上漲,美元的實際價值的原因是顯著提高美國生產率,這
將有利於出口。然而,其他事情不保持相等。事實上,匯率等同於貨幣供給
和需求。他們並不確定貿易流(在currentaccount之間的這些貨幣的流動分佈
平衡)和資本流動(金融賬戶餘額)。這種觀點匯率的預測,存在
匯率和經常項目差額之間不存在簡單的關係。貿易赤字不會導致貨幣
貶值,也沒有貨幣貶值本身有助於減少貿易赤字:兩個匯率變動和
貿易平衡是由更基本的經濟因素決定的。這些更根本的因素是一個
國家的儲蓄和投資決策。
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隨著美元價值的上升,美國經常帳戶餘額會發生什麼?解釋。隨著美元價值的增長,其他的事情是平等的,美國的商品和服務的價格相對較貴,而外國的商品和服務相對而言就更便宜了。結果是一個較小的盈餘或更大的赤字在當前帳戶。當然,如果美元的實際價值上升的原因是美國生產率的顯著增加,這一結論可能會逆轉。然而,其他事情不等於。事實上,匯率等同於貨幣供應量和需求。他們不確定之間的貿易流動,這些貨幣流的分佈(經常帳戶餘額
)和資本流動(金融帳戶餘額)。這一觀點認為匯率與經常帳戶餘額之間不存在簡單的關係。貿易逆差不造成貨幣貶值,貨幣貶值本身也不利於减少貿易逆差:既有匯率變動,也有貿易順差,這取決於更基本的經濟因素。這些更基本的因素是一個國家的儲蓄和投資決策。
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