The area of cultivated land in Heilongjiang province is large, fertile soil, flat, concentrated, from the characteristics of the ecological environment of cultivated land: one is a good natural conditions, cultivated land to the ground based; two is the soil more fertile, arable soils in black soil, chernozem, meadow soil good soil is the main, soil layer thickness, high organic matter content. Natural fertility and stability; three is the soil pollution degree is smaller, less arable land and the use of chemical fertilizers and farmyard manure, to give priority to, especially in our province for the construction of green food production base, pay attention to prevent the pollution of farmland, a large force to promote pollution-free cultivation, make the most of the cultivated land to maintain a good ecological environment.
Problems of cultivated land ecological environment, one is the serious soil and water loss; two is the land desertification development; three is the fertility decline, the issue is more outstanding.