Before the 20th century, foreign language teaching mostly adopted the "grammar translation method". But since the beginning of this century, different teaching methods have come out one after another. First, the "grammar translation method" was replaced by the "direct teaching method" (1910-1920s), and then the "reading method" (1920s-1940s) was created. During World War II, the United States developed the so-called "Army Method" ( The Army Method of Foreign Languages in the Military ) , which later became known as the "Listen to Teaching Method" and became popular in the United States and around the world in the 1950s and 1960s , but was later replaced by the "Cognitive Teaching Method".
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