母语对外语学习的影响一直是“二语习得”研究的一个焦点,这种影响称为第二

母语对外语学习的影响一直是“二语习得”研究的一个焦点,这种影响称为第二语言习得中的母语迁移现象。语言学家们认为,即使语言迁移不能解释二语习得的所有方面,但如果不考虑语言迁移就没有一个方面能解释得清楚。母语迁移主要表现为正向迁移和负向迁移,正向迁移促进外语学习,而负向迁移则阻碍外语的学习。

結果 (中文) 3:

The influence of mother tongue on foreign language learning has been a focus of the study of "two language acquisition", which is called mother tongue transfer in the second language acquisition. Linguists believe that even if language transfer cannot explain all aspects of two language acquisition, no one can explain it without considering language transfer. Mother tongue transfer mainly includes positive transfer and negative transfer, while positive transfer promotes foreign language learning, while negative transfer hinders foreign language learning.