Main Screen
The PHD2 main window is designed for ease of use and clarity. Its intent is to support a quick and natural sequence of interactions to start and control guiding. The basic steps for doing this are as follows:
1.
Connect to your guide camera and mount
2.
Start a sequence of guide exposures to see what stars are available in the field of view
3.
Choose a guide star and calibrate the guider
4.
Continue guiding on the target star while using various display tools to see how things are going
5.
Stop and resume guiding as necessary
The majority of the screen is taken up by the display of the star field from your guide camera. The display is automatically adjusted for size, brightness, and contrast so you can have a clear view of available stars. However, these adjustments are done only for display purposes. Internally, PHD2 operates on the raw, un-adjusted data in order to maximize guiding accuracy. This display is also used to select a guide star by simply clicking on it.
Basic control
Near the bottom of the screen are the main controls. PHD2 is largely controlled by these buttons and sliders, with additional pull-down menus at the top of the window for more detailed functions. Moving from left to right in the window, the primary buttons are as follows:
1.
The camera icon - used to connect to your camera and mount devices
2.
The loop icon - used to start a sequence of repeated exposures with the guide camera ("looping"), with each resultant image (guide frame) being displayed in the main window. If guiding is subsequently started, clicking on the 'loop' icon again will pause guiding while continuing to take guide exposures.
3.
The guide/target icon - used to start calibration, if needed, and then to start guiding on the selected star.
4.
The stop icon - used to stop both guiding and looping
To the right of the stop icon is a pull-down list of exposure durations (0.01s - 15s). You use this control to quickly set the guide camera's exposure duration. If your camera does not support an exposure duration, PHD2 will do its best to emulate that duration. For example, if you use a short-exposure webcam, your maximum true exposure duration might be only 1/30th of a second. If you select one second as the desired exposure time, PHD2 will automatically acquire images for one second and stack them on the fly to create a composite image for guiding.
The next control to the right is a slider for adjusting screen stretch and contrast, essentially a "gamma" adjustment. PHD2 automatically adjusts the display accounting for the darkest and brightest pixels in the image, and the slider is used to fine-tune the display to better see the stars in the field of view. This may be useful, for example, if you are trying to focus the guide camera for the first time and need to see the large, out-of-focus star image. Moving the gamma slider only makes the display brighter or dimmer for your viewing. PHD2 always uses the raw pixels from the camera for guiding, and moving the gamma slider has no effect on guiding. A display of "completely white" or "completely black" is usually an indication that no stars are available in the field of view.
Next to the gamma slider is the so-called "brain button." This button brings up an Advanced Dialog for making detailed adjustments to PHD2's guiding operations. A major design goal of the program is to minimize your need to change these parameters, but "the brain" is nothing to be feared - there are adjustments available here that can significantly improve your experience. Over a period of time, you should take a look at this dialog and learn what it can do for you. The rightmost control in this row is a "camera dialog" button. This may be disabled ("grayed out") depending on the type of guide camera you have selected. If it is enabled, you can click on it to set various parameters that are unique to that type of camera - binning and specialized gain settings are examples of such parameters, but there could be others depending on the camera.
Menus
The pull-down menus above the main guider display are used to access a variety of functions. These are described in the Darks, Tools and Utilities, and Visualization sections of this help document.
Status Bar
The status bar at the bottom of the main window is used to display messages and status information that will help you keep track of guiding operations. For example, the rightmost three panels on the status bar will show you whether the camera and mount are connected and whether the guider has been successfully calibrated.
主屏幕PHD2 主窗口被专为易用性和明确性。其目的是为了支持一连串快速和自然的相互作用对启动和控制指导。这样做的基本步骤如下所示:1。连接到您的指南相机和装载2。启动指南曝光度,看星星是什么样是字段的视图中可用的序列3。选择指南明星和校准的导游4。继续同时使用各种显示工具来看看事情如何指导目标恒星5。停止和恢复作为必要指导屏幕的多数是采取的从你的指南相机星图显示。显示自动调整大小、 亮度和对比度以便您可以有可用的星星的清晰视图。然而,这些调整,做只用于显示目的。在内部,PHD2 操作的原始的、 未调整的数据导向精度最大化。这显示还用于选择导星,只需点击它。基本控制靠近屏幕的底部提供了主要的控件。PHD2 很大程度上受这些按钮和滑块),与额外的下拉式菜单顶部的更详细的功能的窗口。从左到右移动在窗口中,主按钮如下:1。摄像机图标-用来连接到您的摄像机和装载设备2。The loop icon - used to start a sequence of repeated exposures with the guide camera ("looping"), with each resultant image (guide frame) being displayed in the main window. If guiding is subsequently started, clicking on the 'loop' icon again will pause guiding while continuing to take guide exposures.3. The guide/target icon - used to start calibration, if needed, and then to start guiding on the selected star. 4. The stop icon - used to stop both guiding and looping To the right of the stop icon is a pull-down list of exposure durations (0.01s - 15s). You use this control to quickly set the guide camera's exposure duration. If your camera does not support an exposure duration, PHD2 will do its best to emulate that duration. For example, if you use a short-exposure webcam, your maximum true exposure duration might be only 1/30th of a second. If you select one second as the desired exposure time, PHD2 will automatically acquire images for one second and stack them on the fly to create a composite image for guiding. 向右的下一个控件是一个用于调整屏幕伸展和对比度,本质上是一种"伽马"调整滑块。PHD2 自动调整显示最暗和最亮的像素在图像中,会计和滑块用于微调显示屏,更好地查看字段的视图中的星星。例如,如果您正在尝试第一次引导调节照相机的焦距和需要看到大、 外聚焦的明星形象,这可能是有用的。更亮或暗供你观赏,移动伽玛滑块只能使显示内容。PHD2 总是使用从相机原始像素为导向,并且移动伽玛滑块上指导没有影响。显示的"完全变白"或"全黑"往往是一个迹象,没有星星是字段的视图中可用。Next to the gamma slider is the so-called "brain button." This button brings up an Advanced Dialog for making detailed adjustments to PHD2's guiding operations. A major design goal of the program is to minimize your need to change these parameters, but "the brain" is nothing to be feared - there are adjustments available here that can significantly improve your experience. Over a period of time, you should take a look at this dialog and learn what it can do for you. The rightmost control in this row is a "camera dialog" button. This may be disabled ("grayed out") depending on the type of guide camera you have selected. If it is enabled, you can click on it to set various parameters that are unique to that type of camera - binning and specialized gain settings are examples of such parameters, but there could be others depending on the camera. MenusThe pull-down menus above the main guider display are used to access a variety of functions. These are described in the Darks, Tools and Utilities, and Visualization sections of this help document. Status BarThe status bar at the bottom of the main window is used to display messages and status information that will help you keep track of guiding operations. For example, the rightmost three panels on the status bar will show you whether the camera and mount are connected and whether the guider has been successfully calibrated.
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