2 Conceptual backgroundAdvancements in information and communication technologies have always expanded marketers’ portfolios to target consumers. From outdoor, radio, print and TV to the Internet, advertisements have become more interactive, more relevant, and more contextual in their design to attract consumers and to raise the attention of the audience (Banerjee and Dholakia 2008). With the high prevalence of mobile devices, bringing advertisements to these devices is the next wave of advertising: Consumers may be addressed individually, wherever they are.