The increasingly urgent global dema

The increasingly urgent global demand for more efficient energy storage techniques calls upon further improvements of the present lithium (ion) batteries for heavy-duty applications, including powering electric vehicles and integrating alternative energy technologies into the grid.1–4 However, the conventional electrolytes based on organic liquids with a dissolved Li salt pose severe obstacles to this cause; the ammable organic liquids give rise to serious safety issues (especially in large-sized batteries), and the undesired electrolyte–electrode side reactions reduce the battery life.2–4 These limitations have stimulated an intense research interest in inorganic Li-ion-conducting solid electro-lytes, since they do not present safety issues like leakage or explosion and are also sufficiently stable for a long cycle life.2–4 Beyond that, the solid electrolytes with an appropriate electro-chemical window may enable the use of the Li metal anode, which possesses the highest possible capacity for Li batteries.2 Despite these apparent advantages, the ionic conductivity of solid electrolytes is generally low, which limits their application.2

結果 (中文) 1:

更多 efficient 储能技术日益紧迫的全球需求量呼吁进一步改进目前锂 (离子) 电池为重型应用，包括电源的电动车辆和替代能源技术融入到 grid.1–4 然而，基于有机液体溶解的锂盐与常规电解质构成严重的障碍，为这一事业;易燃易爆的有机液体会引起严重的安全问题 (特别是在大型电池)，并不受欢迎的电解质 — — 电极药物不良反应减少电池 life.2–4 这些限制有刺激无机单节离子导电固体电-航空兵激烈的研究兴趣，因为他们不存在安全问题喜欢泄漏或爆炸，也是稳定的在那之外的长周期 life.2–4 sufficiently固体电解质与适当的电化学窗口可能启用李金属阳极，拥有最高的可能能力为李 batteries.2 尽管有这些明显的好处，固体电解质的离子电导率是普遍偏低，这就限制了他们且

結果 (中文) 3:

更多的Effi高效储能技术的日益紧迫的全球需求呼吁进一步改进目前的锂（离子）电池供电的重型应用，包括电动汽车和替代能源技术整合到电网。1–4然而，传统的基于有机液体电解质溶解锂盐对这造成严重的障碍；在易燃的有机液体会引起严重的安全问题（尤其是在大型电池），和非电解质–电极副反应减少电池寿命。2–4这些限制刺激无机锂离子导电固体电物的强烈的研究兴趣，因为他们不存在安全问题，如泄漏或爆炸，也是苏ffi一循环寿命长的高效稳定。2–4除此之外，一个合适的电化学窗口可以使锂固体电解质金属阳极的使用，其中锂电池具有最高的电池容量，尽管有明显的优势，但固体电解质的离子电导率一般较低，限制了其应用范围。2